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Evaluation and Comparison of Routing Protocols for Internet of Vehicles (IoV) Environment

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Mobile Radio Communications and 5G Networks (MRCN 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 915))

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Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a term that refers to the ability of objects to interact with one another via the use of intelligent connecting devices. Conventional Vehicular Adhoc Networks (VANET) were able to upgrade. Due to this functionality, they have renamed the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). Real-time data exchange between automobiles, sensors, vehicles, roads, and personal gadgets via wireless communication is referred to as the IoV. The differences between VANETs and IoV are frequently misunderstood, leading to ambiguities. This paper elaborates on the differences between the communications architectures of VANET and IoV. In addition to that, the protocols related to the VANET and IoV are discussed and evaluated. The performance of the three different protocols, Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing (GPSR), Traffic Dynamism-Balanced Routing Protocol (TDBRP), and Intersection Gateway and Connectivity based Routing (IGCR), are evaluated on the different parameters like Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), End-to-End (E2E) delay and packet drop ratio. Simulation results exhibit that IGCR shows a better PDR and TDBRP shows the minimum E2E delay.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, 140401, India

    Ishita Seth, Kalpna Guleria & Surya Narayan Panda

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  1. Ishita Seth
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  2. Kalpna Guleria
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  3. Surya Narayan Panda
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Correspondence to Kalpna Guleria .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India

    Nikhil Kumar Marriwala

  2. University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India

    Sunil Dhingra

  3. Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India

    Shruti Jain

  4. Electrical and Computer System Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

    Dinesh Kumar

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Seth, I., Guleria, K., Panda, S.N. (2024). Evaluation and Comparison of Routing Protocols for Internet of Vehicles (IoV) Environment. In: Marriwala, N.K., Dhingra, S., Jain, S., Kumar, D. (eds) Mobile Radio Communications and 5G Networks. MRCN 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 915. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0700-3_41

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0700-3_41

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  • Print ISBN: 978-981-97-0699-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-97-0700-3

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