Skip to main content

Seismic Performance of Hybrid Structures Subjected to Extreme Earthquakes

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
RC Structures Strengthened with FRP for Earthquake Resistance

Part of the book series: Composites Science and Technology ((CST))

  • 55 Accesses

Abstract

The present study aims to the evaluation of the effectiveness of hybrid building systems to resist extreme earthquake forces. The study is conducted by considering a five-storey building frame with different variants consisting of different types of primary structural members: steel, reinforced cement concrete, concrete-filled steel tube (CFST), and truss system. The seismic performance of five variants of building frames is evaluated under the effect of near-field earthquakes also referred to as extreme earthquakes by performing nonlinear time history analysis (NTHA). The results obtained are compared for different cases considering various seismic parameters of the building model. The performance of hybrid frames was evaluated in terms of inter-storey drift, top-storey displacement, top storey acceleration and base shear. The study concludes that hybrid building systems consisting of CFST columns and steel beams perform outbound as compared to the other variants with the decreased storey drift, and displacement and the hybrid structure consisting of RCC beam produced lower accelerations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Roeder CW (1998) Overview of hybrid and composite systems for seismic design in the United States. Eng Struct 20:355–363

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Wang Z, Pan W (2020) A hybrid coupled wall system with replaceable steel coupling beams for high-rise modular buildings. J Build Eng 31:101355

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Loss C, Piazza M, Zandonini R (2016) Connections for steel–timber hybrid prefabricated buildings. Part II: Innovative modular structures. Constr Build Mater 122:796–808

    Google Scholar 

  4. Stiemer S, Tesfamariam S, Karacabeyli E, Propovski M (2012) Development of steel-wood hybrid systems for buildings under dynamic loads. In: Proceedings of the 7th international specialty conference on behavior of steel structures in seismic areas (STESSA). Santiago, Chile

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ji X, Liu D, Molina HC (2018) Seismic performance evaluation of a high-rise building with novel hybrid coupled walls. Eng Struct 169:216–225

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Zhang L, Zhang J, Chen G, Lin G (2023) Flexural behavior of hybrid FRP-recycled aggregate concrete-steel hollow beams. J Constr Steel Res 200:107650

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhang H, Zhou X, Ke K, Yam MCH, He X, Li H (2023) Self-centring hybrid-steel-frames employing energy dissipation sequences: insights and inelastic seismic demand model. J Build Eng 63:105451

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Swarna C, Reddy Suda VB (2022) Comparison of seismic analysis of multi storey buildings with RCC columns and CFST columns by varying heights. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 1086:012009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ghanem H, Chahal S, Khatib J, Elkordi A (2022) Flexural behavior of concrete beams reinforced with recycled plastic mesh. Buildings 12:2085

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Poursadrollah A, D’Aniello M, De Martino A, Landolfo R (2020) Preliminary study on the seismic performance of hybrid steel structures with truss lightweight girders and plug-and-play connections. Int J 37

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gao J-Y, Nie X, Ding R, Fan J-S (2020) Experimental study on seismic performance of a new transfer joint in the steel-concrete vertical hybrid structure. J Constr Steel Res 174:106259

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Jiang J, You B, Hu M, Hao J, Li Y (2008) Seismic design of a super high-rise hybrid structure. In: The 14th world conference on earthquake engineering, pp 7–12

    Google Scholar 

  13. Vineetha N, Menon A, Gettu R (2012) Seismic response of hybrid buildings. 15 WCEE Lisboa

    Google Scholar 

  14. Han L-H, Li W, Bjorhovde R (2014) Developments and advanced applications of concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) structures: members. J Constr Steel Res 100:211–228

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Wang X, Fan F, Lai J (2022) Strength behavior of circular concrete-filled steel tube stub columns under axial compression: a review. Constr Build Mater 322:126144

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Gunawardena YKR, Aslani F, Uy B, Kang W-H, Hicks S (2019) Review of strength behaviour of circular concrete filled steel tubes under monotonic pure bending. J Constr Steel Res 158:460–474

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang Z-B, Tao Z, Han L-H, Uy B, Lam D, Kang W-H (2017) Strength, stiffness and ductility of concrete-filled steel columns under axial compression. Eng Struct 135:209–221

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Li G, Hou C, Shen L, Yao G-H (2022) Performance and strength calculation of CFST columns with localized pitting corrosion damage. J Constr Steel Res 188:107011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. He F, Li C, Chen B, Liu J, Zhang M, Briseghella B (2023) Compressive behavior of concrete-encased CFST column with initial stress. J Constr Steel Res 201:107724

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Swami G, Thai H-T, Liu X (2023) Structural robustness of composite modular buildings: the roles of CFST columns and inter-module connections. Structures 48:1491–1504

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Zhang J-W, Tong J-Z, Zhang L, Tong G-S, Li X-G (2022) Seismic performance evaluation on composite frame structures with T-shaped multi-cellular CFST columns. J Constr Steel Res 199:107634

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Guo L, Wang J, Wang W, Hu Z (2022) Experimental study and analytical evaluation on seismic performance of CECFST moment resisting frame with bolted connections. Eng Struct 259:114074

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Dong H, Qin J, Cao W, Zhao L (2022) Seismic behavior of circular CFST columns with different internal constructions. Eng Struct 260:114262

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohit Bhandari .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Bhandari, M., Singh, H., Bharti, S.D., Shrimali, M.K. (2024). Seismic Performance of Hybrid Structures Subjected to Extreme Earthquakes. In: Singh, S.B., Murty, C.V.R. (eds) RC Structures Strengthened with FRP for Earthquake Resistance. Composites Science and Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0102-5_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0102-5_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-97-0101-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-97-0102-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics