Intelligent Transport System (ITS) with EV Infrastructure for Sustainable Mobility

Abstract

There are vast amount of transportation modes available today like rail, bus, car, water transport, rapid transit, etc. which satisfies the daily need of passengers for travel to their destination as well as goods transport. The Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) has a huge role to complete the process of connectivity between people and the transportation system. In recent days the Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) had critical demands due to its excellent characteristics. The Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) with EV has the ability to connect Infrastructure and vehicles in real-time via wireless technology. Further, this ITS has improved with advanced technologies, giving huge benefits to the people and goods movement in a safer and more efficient way across the globe. The present conventional transport system has a huge challenge to sustainable mobility as well as creates social, economic, and environmental challenges, which includes traffic congestion, accident of vehicle, pollution, increasing cost, etc. This paper aims to address these challenges by using an Advance Intelligent Transportation System, devising the methodology to incorporate more electric vehicles (EV), and creating EV charging infrastructure leading to sustainable mobility. With the development of smart cities, ITS with EV has become more promising in mobility, especially regarding the control of carbon emissions, energy conservation, cost reduction, etc. These interns benefit the sustainability aspects like social, economic, and environmental benefits to the people. This study has a comparison of electric and conventional vehicles which gives the general idea of sustainability. For a metropolitan city, like Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, this paper shows the generation of green energy from solar rooftop PV to supply the EV infrastructure.