Effectiveness of Vocational Training on Minimizing School—Job Mismatch

Table 1 Measurement of Matching between position and education

Education	Position
Education	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
Maximal elementary school equivalent	Undereducation								Matching
Junior high school equivalent	Undereducation			Matching					Over education
Senior high school (General) equivalent	Undereducation			Matching					Over education
Senior high school (Vocational) equivalent	Undereducation			Matching					Over education
Diplomas 1, 2, and 3	Matching	Under education	Matching	Overeducation
Undergraduate and postgraduate	Matching		Overeducation

Source [23]
Notes 1: Legislative Officers, Senior Officials and Managers, 2: Professionals, 3: Technicians and Assistant Professionals, 4: Administrative Personnel, 5: Service Businesses and Sales Personel in Shops and Markets, 6: Agricultural Business Personnel and Animal Husbandry, 7: Processing and Craft Workers and related, 8: Machine Operators and Assemblies, and 9: Blue Collar and Related Workers