Abstract
This chapter is concerned with field-oriented control (FOC) and vector control (VC) of a promising brushless doubly fed reluctance generator (BDFRG) technology for large-scale grid-connected wind turbines. The BDFRG has been receiving increasing attention because of the low capital and operation and maintenance costs afforded by the use of partially rated power electronics and the high reliability of brushless construction, while offering performance competitive to its well-known slip-ring counterpart, a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG). The two parameter independent control schemes have been developed for a custom-designed BDFRG fed from a conventional “back-to-back” IGBT converter. The preliminary studies have evaluated and compared the algorithms under the maximum torque per inverter ampere (MTPIA) conditions allowing the improved efficiency of the generator–converter set and thus the entire wind energy conversion system.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Betz RE, Jovanovic MG (2002) Theoretical analysis of control properties for the brushless doubly fed reluctance machine. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 17:332–339
Jovanovic MG, Betz RE, Yu J (2002) The use of doubly fed reluctance machines for large pumps and wind turbines. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 38:1508–1516
Wang F, Zhang F, Xu L (2002) Parameter and performance comparison of doubly-fed brushless machine with cage and reluctance rotors. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 38(5):1237–1243
Betz RE, Jovanovic MG (2003) Introduction to the space vector modelling of the brushless doubly-fed reluctance machine. Electr Power Comp Syst 31(8):729–755
Jovanovic MG, Yu J, Levi E (2006) Encoderless direct torque controller for limited speed range applications of brushless doubly fed reluctance motors. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 42(3):712–722
Dorrell DG, Jovanovic M (2008) On the possibilities of using a brushless doubly-fed reluctance generator in a 2 MW wind turbine. IEEE Ind Appl Soc Annu Meet (IAS) 1–8
McMahon RA, Roberts PC, Wang X, Tavner PJ (2006) Performance of BDFM as generator and motor. IEE Proc Electr Power Appl 153(2):289–299
Poza J, Oyarbide E, Sarasola I, Rodriguez M (2009) Vector control design and experimental evaluation for the brushless doubly fed machine. IET Electr Power Appl 3(4):247–256
Protsenko K, Xu D (2008) Modeling and control of brushless doubly-fed induction generators in wind energy applications. IEEE Trans Power Electron 23(3):1191–1197
Shao S, Abdi E, Barati F, McMahon R (2009) Stator-flux-oriented vector control for brushless doubly fed induction generator. IEEE Trans Industr Electron 56(10):4220–4228
Pena R, Clare JC, Asher GM (1996) Doubly fed induction generator using back-to-backPWMconverters and its application to variable-speed wind-energy generation. IEE Proc Electr Power Appl 143(3):231–241
Valenciaga F, Puleston PF (2007) Variable structure control of a wind energy conversion system based on a brushless doubly fed reluctance generator. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 22(2):499–506
Williamson S, Ferreira A, Wallace A (1997) Generalised theory of the brushless doubly-fed machine. Part 1: Analysis. IEE Proc Electr Power Appl 144(2):111–122
Betz RE, Jovanovic MG (2000) The brushless doubly fed reluctance machine and the synchronous reluctance machine-a comparison. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 36:1103–1110
Knight A, Betz R, Dorrell D (2013) Design and analysis of brushless doubly fed reluctance machines. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 49(1):50–58
Schulz EM, Betz RE (2005) Optimal torque per amp for brushless doubly fed reluctance machines. Proc IEEE IAS Annu Meet 3:1749–1753
Long T, Shao S, Malliband P, Abdi E, McMahon R (2013) Crowbarless fault ride-through of the brushless doubly fed induction generator in a wind turbine under symmetrical voltage dips. IEEE Trans Industr Electron 60(7):2833–2841
Shao S, Long T, Abdi E, McMahon RA (2013) Dynamic control of the brushless doubly fed induction generator under unbalanced operation. IEEE Trans Industr Electron 60(6):2465–2476
Jovanovic M (2009) Sensored and sensorless speed control methods for brushless doubly fed reluctance motors. IET Electr Power Appl 3(6):503–513
Xu L, Zhen L, Kim E (1998) Field-orientation control of a doubly excited brushless reluctance machine. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 34(1):148–155
Chaal H, Jovanovic M (2012) Practical implementation of sensorless torque and reactive power control of doubly fed machines. IEEE Trans Industr Electron 59(6):2645–2653
Chaal H, Jovanovic M (2012) Toward a generic torque and reactive power controller for doubly fed machines. IEEE Trans Power Electron 27(1):113–121
Chaal H, Jovanovic M (2012) Power control of brushless doubly-fed reluctance drive and generator systems. Renew Energy 37(1):419–425
Tremblay E, Atayde S, Chandra A (2011) Comparative study of control strategies for the doubly fed induction generator in wind energy conversion systems: a DSP-based implementation approach. IEEE Trans Sustain Energy 2(3):288–299
Muller S, Deicke M, De Doncker R (2002) Doubly fed induction generator systems for wind turbines. IEEE Ind Appl Mag 8:26–33
Zhou D, Spee R, Alexander GC (1997) Experimental evaluation of a rotor flux oriented control algorithm for brushless doubly-fed machines. IEEE Trans Power Electron 12:72–78
Tazil M, Kumar V, Bansal R, Kong S, Dong Z, Freitas W (2010) Three-phase doubly fed induction generators: an overview. IET Electr Power Appl 4(2):75–89
Morel L, Godfroid H, Mirzaian A, Kauffmann JM (1998) Double-fed induction machine: converter optimisation and field oriented control without position sensor. IEE Proc Electr Power Appl 145(4):360–368
Malinowski M, Kazmierkowski M, Trzynadlowski A (2003) A comparative study of control techniques for PWM rectifiers in ac adjustable speed drives. IEEE Trans Power Electron 18(6):1390–1396
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ademi, S., Jovanovic, M. (2014). Control of Emerging Brushless Doubly-Fed Reluctance Wind Turbine Generators. In: Hossain, J., Mahmud, A. (eds) Large Scale Renewable Power Generation. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4585-30-9_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4585-30-9_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-4585-29-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-4585-30-9
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)