Abstract
Nowadays it is generally recognized that human activities increase anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to dangerous thresholds, leading to climate change due to an increase in global temperatures. In an industrial context, the product carbon footprint concept has been emerging as a relevant tool to support the development and implementation of GHG management strategies throughout product life cycles, in order to reduce GHG emissions along the supply chain, improve energy efficiency, and improve product competitiveness in different markets. This chapter focuses on the carbon footprint of ceramic products and has the following purposes: (1) to present general information on ceramic manufacturing, in particular a characterization of the European ceramic industry with regard to energy sources and production value, and a description of the general ceramic manufacturing process; (2) to carry out case studies in which the carbon footprint of different ceramic products (ornamental earthenware piece, brick, roof tile, wall and floor tile, sanitary ware) is quantified; (3) to identify improvement measures and best available techniques (BAT) to reduce the total carbon footprint of some products; (4) to analyze the specific GHG emission of each of the ceramic products studied, considering a cradle-to-gate approach; and (5) to present some methodological challenges related to carbon footprint quantification.
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Quinteiro, P., Almeida, M., Dias, A.C., Araújo, A., Arroja, L. (2014). The Carbon Footprint of Ceramic Products. In: Muthu, S. (eds) Assessment of Carbon Footprint in Different Industrial Sectors, Volume 1. EcoProduction. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-41-2_5
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