Abstract
Twenty-two male and twenty-three female motorcycle riders performed ninety test runs on six 20-km paved urban routes. Root mean square of acceleration, 8-hour estimated vibration dose value (VDV (8)), and 8-hour estimated daily static compression dose (S ed ) were determined in accordance with ISO 2631-1 (1997) and ISO 2631-5 (2004) standards. The analytical results indicated that over 90 % of the motorcycle riders revealed VDV (8) exceeding the upper boundary of health guidance caution zone (17 m/s1.75) recommended by ISO 2631-1 or S ed exceeding the value associated with a high probability of adverse health effects (0.8 MPa) according to ISO 2631-5. Over 50 % of the motorcycle riders exceeded exposure limits for VDV and S e within 3 h. Significantly greater exposure levels were observed in male participants than in female participants for VDV (8) (p < 0.05) and S ed (p < 0.005). The health impacts of WBV exposure in motorcycle riders should be carefully addressed with reference to ISO standards.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bongers PM, Boshuizen HC, Hulshof TJ, Koemeester AP (1988) Back disorders in crane operators exposed to whole-body vibration. Int Arch Occup Env Health 60:129–137
Boshuizen HC, Bongers PM, Hulshof CT (1992) Self-reported back pain in fork-lift truck and freight-container tractor drivers exposed to whole-body vibration. Spine 17:59–65
Bovenzi M, Zadini A (1992) Self-reported low back symptoms in urban bus drivers exposed to whole-body vibration. Spine 17:1048–1059
Cann AP, Salmoni AW, Eger TR (2004) Predictors of whole-body vibration exposure experienced by highway transport truck operators. Ergonomics 47:1432–1453
Chen JC, Chang WR, Shih TS, Chen CJ, Chang WP et al (2003) Predictors of whole-body vibration levels among urban taxi drivers. Ergonomics 46:1075–1090
Chen HC, Chen WC, Liu YP, Chen CY, Pan YT (2009) Whole-body vibration exposure experienced by motorcycle riders—An evaluation according to ISO 2631-1 and ISO 2631-5 standards. Int J Ind Ergon 39:708–718
Eger T, Stevenson J, Boileau P-É, Salmoni A, Vib RG (2008) Predictions of health risks associated with the operation of load-haul-dump mining vehicles: Part 1—Analysis of whole-body vibration exposure using ISO 2631-1 and ISO 2631-5 standards. Int J Ind Ergon 38:726–738
Frymoyer JW, Newberg A, Pope MH, Wilder DG, Clements J, MacPherson B (1984) Spine radiographs in patients with low-back pain. An epidemiology study in men. J Bone Joint Surgery Am Vol 66:1048–1055
Griffin MJ (1998) General hazards: vibration. Encyclopedia of occupational health and safety (International Labour Organization Geneva), 50.2–50.15
International Organization for Standardization (1997) ISO2631-1 Mechanical vibration and shock–evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration. Part 1: general requirements. ISO, Geneva
International Organization for Standardization (2004) ISO2631-5 Mechanical vibration and shock–evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration. Part 5: method for evaluation of vibration containing multiple shocks. ISO, Geneva
IRF (2006) World road statistics 2006—data 1999 to 2004 International Road Federation (IRF), Geneva, Switzerland
Paddan GS, Griffin MJ (2002) Effect of seating on exposures to shole-body vibration in vehicles. J Sound Vibr 253:215–241
Rehn B, Lundström R, Nilsson L, Liljelind I, Jörvholm B (2005) Variation in exposure to whole-body vibration for operators of forwarder vehicles—aspects on measurement strategies and prevention. Int J Ind Ergon 35:831–842
Seidel H (1993) Selected health risks caused by long-term whole-body vibration. Am J Ind Med 23:589–604
Taiwan IOSH (2007) Development of software and field testing tools for assessing whole-body vibration with shocks. Taiwan Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (IOSH), Council of Labor Affairs, Taiwan. Contract Report No. IOSH 96-H318 (in Chinese)
Wasserman DE, Wilder DG, Pope MH, Magnusson M, Aleksiev AR, Wasserman JF (1997) Whole-body vibration exposure and occupational work-hardening. J Occup Env Med 39:403–407
Acknowledgments
The authors wish to thank the Institute of Occupational Safety and Health for financially supporting this research study (IOSH97-H317).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this paper
Cite this paper
Chen, HC., Pan, YT. (2013). Whole-Body Vibration Exposure in Urban Motorcycle Riders. In: Lin, YK., Tsao, YC., Lin, SW. (eds) Proceedings of the Institute of Industrial Engineers Asian Conference 2013. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4451-98-7_116
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4451-98-7_116
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-4451-97-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-4451-98-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)