Skip to main content

Whole-Body Vibration Exposure in Urban Motorcycle Riders

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the Institute of Industrial Engineers Asian Conference 2013

Abstract

Twenty-two male and twenty-three female motorcycle riders performed ninety test runs on six 20-km paved urban routes. Root mean square of acceleration, 8-hour estimated vibration dose value (VDV (8)), and 8-hour estimated daily static compression dose (S ed ) were determined in accordance with ISO 2631-1 (1997) and ISO 2631-5 (2004) standards. The analytical results indicated that over 90 % of the motorcycle riders revealed VDV (8) exceeding the upper boundary of health guidance caution zone (17 m/s1.75) recommended by ISO 2631-1 or S ed exceeding the value associated with a high probability of adverse health effects (0.8 MPa) according to ISO 2631-5. Over 50 % of the motorcycle riders exceeded exposure limits for VDV and S e within 3 h. Significantly greater exposure levels were observed in male participants than in female participants for VDV (8) (p < 0.05) and S ed (p < 0.005). The health impacts of WBV exposure in motorcycle riders should be carefully addressed with reference to ISO standards.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bongers PM, Boshuizen HC, Hulshof TJ, Koemeester AP (1988) Back disorders in crane operators exposed to whole-body vibration. Int Arch Occup Env Health 60:129–137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boshuizen HC, Bongers PM, Hulshof CT (1992) Self-reported back pain in fork-lift truck and freight-container tractor drivers exposed to whole-body vibration. Spine 17:59–65

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bovenzi M, Zadini A (1992) Self-reported low back symptoms in urban bus drivers exposed to whole-body vibration. Spine 17:1048–1059

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cann AP, Salmoni AW, Eger TR (2004) Predictors of whole-body vibration exposure experienced by highway transport truck operators. Ergonomics 47:1432–1453

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen JC, Chang WR, Shih TS, Chen CJ, Chang WP et al (2003) Predictors of whole-body vibration levels among urban taxi drivers. Ergonomics 46:1075–1090

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen HC, Chen WC, Liu YP, Chen CY, Pan YT (2009) Whole-body vibration exposure experienced by motorcycle riders—An evaluation according to ISO 2631-1 and ISO 2631-5 standards. Int J Ind Ergon 39:708–718

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eger T, Stevenson J, Boileau P-É, Salmoni A, Vib RG (2008) Predictions of health risks associated with the operation of load-haul-dump mining vehicles: Part 1—Analysis of whole-body vibration exposure using ISO 2631-1 and ISO 2631-5 standards. Int J Ind Ergon 38:726–738

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frymoyer JW, Newberg A, Pope MH, Wilder DG, Clements J, MacPherson B (1984) Spine radiographs in patients with low-back pain. An epidemiology study in men. J Bone Joint Surgery Am Vol 66:1048–1055

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin MJ (1998) General hazards: vibration. Encyclopedia of occupational health and safety (International Labour Organization Geneva), 50.2–50.15

    Google Scholar 

  • International Organization for Standardization (1997) ISO2631-1 Mechanical vibration and shock–evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration. Part 1: general requirements. ISO, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • International Organization for Standardization (2004) ISO2631-5 Mechanical vibration and shock–evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration. Part 5: method for evaluation of vibration containing multiple shocks. ISO, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • IRF (2006) World road statistics 2006—data 1999 to 2004 International Road Federation (IRF), Geneva, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

  • Paddan GS, Griffin MJ (2002) Effect of seating on exposures to shole-body vibration in vehicles. J Sound Vibr 253:215–241

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rehn B, Lundström R, Nilsson L, Liljelind I, Jörvholm B (2005) Variation in exposure to whole-body vibration for operators of forwarder vehicles—aspects on measurement strategies and prevention. Int J Ind Ergon 35:831–842

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seidel H (1993) Selected health risks caused by long-term whole-body vibration. Am J Ind Med 23:589–604

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taiwan IOSH (2007) Development of software and field testing tools for assessing whole-body vibration with shocks. Taiwan Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (IOSH), Council of Labor Affairs, Taiwan. Contract Report No. IOSH 96-H318 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wasserman DE, Wilder DG, Pope MH, Magnusson M, Aleksiev AR, Wasserman JF (1997) Whole-body vibration exposure and occupational work-hardening. J Occup Env Med 39:403–407

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to thank the Institute of Occupational Safety and Health for financially supporting this research study (IOSH97-H317).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hsieh-Ching Chen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this paper

Cite this paper

Chen, HC., Pan, YT. (2013). Whole-Body Vibration Exposure in Urban Motorcycle Riders. In: Lin, YK., Tsao, YC., Lin, SW. (eds) Proceedings of the Institute of Industrial Engineers Asian Conference 2013. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4451-98-7_116

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4451-98-7_116

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-4451-97-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-4451-98-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics