Abstract
This chapter considers how Colin Clark confronted the 1970s zeitgeist of doom-laden prophecies revolving around resource depletion, population growth and pollution. Over his life Clark had seen several prophets of doom come and go, invariably telling people that the world was running out of food, resources, water, land or energy. He sought to overturn this prevailing mood of negativity by scientific and empirical persuasion. He believed it was important to confront such prophecy since widespread disillusion about the Earth’s future, coupled with a low level of scientific education, spread anxiety about the future and lay behind falling birth-rates. Besides contesting many of the claims by the zero population growth movement, Clark also confronted the Club of Rome on its environmental pessimism and preconceived idea of food production falling behind population growth and related fears of the world ‘running out’ of resources. It irritated Clark that much of this literature of environmental doom and over-population had all been rebutted in the past. Since 1964 Clark had been involved in the early stages of discussions that would culminate in the 1968 Papal Encyclical on birth control which banned Catholics from practicing artificial forms of contraception. It was argued that Clark’s work on the Papal Commission damaged his academic objectivity.
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Notes
- 1.
‘Population Bomb Prophet Criticised’, The Courier Mail (Brisbane), 5 August 1971.
- 2.
‘Who Says We’ll Starve’, Sydney Morning Herald, 29 September 1971.
- 3.
Cardinal Ciognani (Secretary of State for his Holiness) to Clark, 20 November 1964, Clark Papers, UQ.
- 4.
Interview with Barbara Blackman, 1986.
- 5.
‘Nation Which Permits Divorce Terrible Insult to God’, Scottish Catholic Herald, 11 May 1956, Clark Papers, UQ.
- 6.
‘Denies Idea That the World Is Over-Populated’, The Wanderer, 17 June 1971, Clark Papers, UQ.
- 7.
P. Manning ‘What Do Catholics Believe?’, The Bulletin (Sydney), 14 March 1970, p. 40.
- 8.
J. Simon to J. Brown, 25 September 1985, Clark Papers, UQ.
- 9.
‘Action for World Development—Reflection on a Conference’, in Priest Forum Australia 1970 2(5): 8–13.
- 10.
‘World Population and Food’, p. 20, Clark Papers, UQ.
- 11.
‘Problem Will Be Areas for Play’, The Courier Mail (Brisbane), 14 January 1970.
- 12.
‘Food Our Future—Barbara Ward’, Sunday Mail (Brisbane), 4 November 1951.
- 13.
‘Food Production Is Our First Priority’, Sydney Morning Herald, 11 January 1952.
- 14.
C. Clark, ‘Miss Ward’s Angry Seventies’, Nation Review (Sydney), 1972.
- 15.
‘Review of “Only One Earth”’, mimeo, Clark Papers, UQ.
- 16.
Clark ‘Review of the Angry Seventies by B. Ward’, The Tablet 1970.
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Millmow, A. (2021). Slaying the Doomsayers. In: The Gypsy Economist. Palgrave Studies in the History of Economic Thought. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6946-7_16
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