Abstract
Pulmonary oedema is a manifestation of both cardiogenic and non-cardiogenic reasons. The clinical picture of Pulmonary oedema mainly include dyspnoea, orthopnoea, chest tightness and coughing. Although, the majority of patients admitted with Pulmonary oedema show rapid clinical improvement as result of intravenous (IV) Inotropes, blood pressure lowering drugs, diuretics etc. but, there is a general lack of good evidence to guide therapy. A number of studies showed efficacy of various natural plants such as garlic, rosemary, turnip etc. and their constituents to reduce lung inflammation. Future research is required to develop innovative pharmacotherapies based on natural medicinal plants capable of relieving symptoms of pulmonary oedema.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alena (2019) 7 health benefits of horse chestnut extract https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/horse-chestnut-benefits. Accessed 30 Oct 2020
Bahria et al (2017) Prophylactic and curative effect of rosemary leaves extract in a bleomycin model of pulmonary fibrosis. Pharm Biol 55(1):462–471
Banerjee et al (2002) Effect of garlic on cardiovascular disorders: a review. Nutr J 1:4
Berg JT (2004) Ginkgo biloba extract prevents high altitude pulmonary edema in rats. High Alt Med Biol 5(4):429–434
Clark SB, Soos MP (2020) Noncardiogenic pulmonary edema. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island. https://www.statpearls.com/ArticleLibrary/viewarticle/28023 [Updated 2020 Oct 1]
Du et al (2017) Sea buckthorn paste protects lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice through attenuation of oxidative stress. Oxid Med Cell Longev:1–9
Steven D. Ehrlich (2016) Pulmonary edema. http://pennstatehershey.adam.com/content.aspx?productid=107&pid=33&gid=000137. Accessed 25 Sept 2020
Eva et al (2015) Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) as a potential source of nutraceutics and its therapeutic possibilities—a review. Acta Vet Brno 84:257–268
Fallon et al (1998) Garlic prevents hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in rats. Lung Cell Mol Physiol 19:283–287
Health benefits of Ginkgo biloba (2017). https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/263105. Accessed 29 Oct 2020
Idris et al (2020) Phytochemical, ethanomedicinal and pharmacological applications of escin from Aesculus hippocastanum L. towards future medicine. J Basic Clinic Phys Pharmacol 31(5):20190115
Jayamurthy et al (2011) Modulation of hypoxia-induced pulmonary vascular leakage in rats by sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.). Evid Based Complement Alternat Med:1–13
Jin et al (2012) Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of constituents isolated from Pueraria lobata roots. Arch Pharm Res 35(5):823–837
Kudju (n.d.). https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-750/kudzu. Accessed 29 Oct 2020
Li et al (2018) P-coumaric acid as a prophylactic measure against normobaric hypoxia induced pulmonary edema in mice. Life Sci 211:215–223
Mayo Clinic (n.d.) Pulmonary edema. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pulmonary-edema/symptoms-causes/syc-20377009. Accessed 25 Sept 2020
Moraga FA et al (2007) Ginkgo biloba decreases acute mountain sickness in people ascending to high altitude at Ollague (3696 m) in northern Chile. Wilderness Environ Med 18:251–257
Oliveira d et al (2019) Rosmarinus officinalis L. (rosemary) as therapeutic and prophylactic agent. J Biomed Sci 26:5
Qian et al (2012) Salidroside protects human erythrocytes against hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis. J Nat Prod 75:531–537
Science-Backed Health Benefits of Rhodiola rosea (n.d.). https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/rhodiola-rosea. Accessed 15 Oct 2020
Sea Buckthorn (n.d.). https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-765/sea-buckthorn. Accessed 25 Oct 2020
Sandra Tonn (n.d.) Turnips are tops for health. https://www.alive.com/food/turnips-are-tops-for-health/. Accessed 15 Oct 2020
Wang et al (2016) Protective effects of puerarin on acute lung and cerebrum injury induced by hypobaric hypoxia via the regulation of aquaporin (AQP) via NF-κB signaling pathway. Int Immunopharmacol 40:300–309
Wang T et al (2020) Chinese medicinal plants for the potential management of high-altitude pulmonary oedema and pulmonary hypertension. Pharm Biol 58(1):815–827
Ware LB et al (2005) Acute pulmonary edema. N Engl J Med 353:2788–2796
Zampieron ER (2017) Horse chestnut (Aesculus Hippocastanum) for venous insufficiency. Int J Complement Alt Med 5(3):00153
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mittal, P., Verma, A., Mittal, M. (2021). Role of Medicinal Plants in Treatment of Pulmonary Edema. In: Dua, K., Nammi, S., Chang, D., Chellappan, D.K., Gupta, G., Collet, T. (eds) Medicinal Plants for Lung Diseases. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6850-7_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6850-7_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-33-6849-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-33-6850-7
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)