Abstract
Building domain ontology is a challenging problem, and there are many different approaches for domain ontology construction. However, most of these approaches are still mainly using manual methods [1]. Ontology enrichment is a fairly standard approach in domain ontology construction, in which semi-automated methods and automated methods of ontology learning from a derived ontology. Relation extraction is one of the ways for ontology enrichment. Relation extraction techniques include law-based techniques, machine learning-based techniques with three typical methods: supervised learning, semi-supervised learning, and unsupervised learning. This paper proposes a word + character embedding-based relation extraction frame for the Vietnamese domain ontology of natural resources and environment. The model’s effect was demonstrated by experiments in the domain of natural resources and the environment and achieving promising results.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
- 2.
- 3.
- 4.
- 5.
- 6.
- 7.
References
Sammut C, Webb GI (eds) Ontology learning. In: Encyclopedia of machine learning and data mining, Boston, MA, Springer, US, pp 937–938
Girju, C.R.: Text Mining for Semantic Relations. PhD. Thesis. The University of Texas at Dallas (2002)
Chan YS, Roth D (2010) Exploiting background knowledge for relation extraction. COLING 152–160
Chan YS, Roth D (2011) Exploiting syntactico-semantic structures for relation extraction. ACL 551–560
Jiang J, Zhai CX (2007) A systematic exploration of the feature space for relation extraction. HLT-NAACL 113–120
Kambhatla N (2004) Combining lexical, syntactic, and semantic features with maximum entropy models for information extraction. ACL (Poster and Demonstration)
Zhou G, Su J, Zhang J, Zhang M (2005) Exploring various knowledge in relation extraction. ACL 427–434
Brin S (1998) Extracting patterns and relations from the World Wide Web. WebDB 172–183
Mintz M, Bills S, Snow R, Jurafsky D (2009) Distant supervision for relation extraction without labeled data. ACL/IJCNLP 1003–1011
Nguyen N-V, Nguyen T-L, Nguyen Thi C-V, Tran M-V, Nguyen T-T, Ha Q-T (2019) Improving named entity recognition in vietnamese texts by a character-level deep lifelong learning model. Vietnam J Comput Sci 6(4):471–487
Li Qing, Li Lili, Wang Weinan, Li Qi, Zhong Jiang (2020) A comprehensive exploration of semantic relation extraction via pre-trained CNNs. Knowl Based Syst 194:105488
Meng Qu, Ren Xiang (2018) Yu Zhang. Weakly-supervised relation extraction by pattern-enhanced embedding learning. WWW, Jiawei Han, pp 1257–1266
Zhang Chunyun, Weiran Xu, Ma Zhanyu, Gao Sheng, Li Qun, Guo Jun (2015) Construction of semantic bootstrapping models for relation extraction. Knowl Based Syst 83:128–137
Jagan B, Parthasarathi R, Geetha TV (2019) Bootstrapping of semantic relation extraction for a morphologically rich language: semi-supervised learning of semantic relations. Int J Semantic Web Inf Syst 15(1):119–149
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Nguyen, NV., Tran, MV., Nguyen, HC., Ha, QT. (2021). A Word + Character Embedding Based Relation Extraction Frame for Domain Ontology of Natural Resources and Environment. In: Kim, H., Kim, K.J., Park, S. (eds) Information Science and Applications. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 739. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6385-4_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6385-4_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-33-6384-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-33-6385-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)