Abstract
Anchors have found varied applicability in the field of civil engineering; be it in foundations, in supporting diaphragm walls, to support waterfront structures, in bridge abutments, in supporting transmission towers. A variety of anchors have been experimented in small-scale model tests in the laboratory and tested in the field. Plate anchors, screw anchors, drag anchors, cement-grouted anchors, and shank anchors are a few to name. Researchers have studied, in both experimental studies, and analytical and numerical ones. The use of multi-plate anchors attached to the same tie rod has, however, been not yet considered. The authors present their idea of the use of multi-plate anchors here. The study describes the load–displacement behavior of both single-plate and triple-plate horizontal anchors of circular shape. The triple-plate anchors consist of three single-plate anchors attached to the same tie rod at a spacing (s) equal to the size of the anchor (d). The efficacy of additions of plates is checked by the detailed laboratory study, in the sand.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Das, B.M., Seeley, G.R.: Breakout resistance of shallow horizontal anchors. J. Geotech. Eng. 101(9), 999–1003 (1975)
Das, B.M., Seeley, G.R.: Shallow anchor resistance to eccentric uplift load. J. Geotech. Eng. 102(4), 389–393 (1976)
Das, B.M., Shukla, S.K.: Earth Anchors, 2nd edn. J. Ross Publishing Inc., New York (2013)
Dickin, E.A.: Uplift behavior of horizontal anchor plates in sand. J. Geotech. Eng. 114(11), 1300–1317 (1988)
Dickin, E.A., Laman, M.: Uplift response of strip anchors in cohesionless soil. Adv. Eng. Softw. 38 (8–9), 618–625 (2007)
Geddes, J.D., Murray, E.J.: Plate anchors groups pulled vertically in sand. J. Geotech. Eng. 122(7), 509–516 (1996)
Ilamparuthi, K., Dickin, E.A., Muthukrisnaiah, K.: Experimental investigation of the uplift behaviour of circular plate anchors embedded in sand. Can. Geotech. J. 39, 648–664 (2002)
Kozlov, S.M.: Investigation of the behaviour of anchorages acted on by horizontal loads. Leningrad. (Trans. from Osnovaniya) Fundamenty i Mekhanika Gruntov 6, 19–21 (1967)
Kumar, J., Kouzer, K.M.: Vertical uplift capacity of horizontal anchors using upper bound limit analysis and finite elements. Can. Geotech. J. 45, 698–704 (2008)
Kumar, J., Naskar, T.: Vertical uplift capacity of a group of two coaxial anchors in a general c–φ soil. Can. Geotech. J. 49, 367–373 (2012)
Liu, J., Liu, M., Zhu, Z.: Sand deformation around an uplift plate anchor. J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. 138(6), 728–737 (2012)
Merifield, R.S., Sloan, S.W.: The ultimate pullout capacity of anchors in frictional soils. Can. Geotech. J. 43, 852–868 (2006)
Rokonuzzaman, Md., Sakai, T.: Model tests and 3D finite element simulations of uplift resistance of shallow rectangular anchor foundations. Int. J. Geomech. 12(2), 105–112 (2012)
Sakai, T., Tanaka, T.: Experimental and numerical study of uplift behaviour of shallow circular anchor in two-layered sand. J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. 133(4), 469–477 (2007)
Saran, S., Ranjan, G., Nene, A.S.: Soil anchors and constitutive laws. J. Geotech. Eng. 112(12), 1084–1100 (1986)
Subbarao, K.S., Kumar, J.: Vertical uplift capacity of horizontal anchors. J. Geotech. Eng. 120(7), 1134–1147 (1994)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tilak, B.V., Samadhiya, N.K. (2021). Uplift Capacities of Triple-Plate Horizontal Circular Anchors in Sand. In: Patel, S., Solanki, C.H., Reddy, K.R., Shukla, S.K. (eds) Proceedings of the Indian Geotechnical Conference 2019 . Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 134. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6370-0_59
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6370-0_59
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-33-6369-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-33-6370-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)