Abstract
This chapter uses two theories from the literatures of political science and public policy in order to create a theoretical framework that will firm the ground for explaining the agency of NGOs in the next chapters. Political opportunity structure is the theory that identifies three factors which cause shift or stability in the macro politics of a country. Here, certain linkages will be established between the macro political factors and the structure of policy networks, which outline the environment where NGOs and state confront with one another. In the end, the chapter discusses how in the network environment, the distribution of opportunities and constraints are expected to be diverse for the agency NGOs.
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Moheimany, M. (2021). Macro Politics: The Cause of Diverse Opportunities and Constraints. In: NGOs, Policy Networks and Political Opportunities in Hybrid Regimes. Studies in Iranian Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6224-6_3
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