Skip to main content

Low-Carbon Transition (Peaking) of Chinese Cities: The Case of Beijing

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
China’s Resources, Energy and Sustainable Development: 2020
  • 469 Accesses

Abstract

The low-carbon transition (peaking) initiatives of Chinese cities will aim at meeting SDG and climate change requirements. These cities set their unique targets and paths for low-carbon transition (peaking) based on their own energy mix, industrial structure and renewable energy endowment. Taking Beijing as an example, this chapter analyses the trend of energy consumption and CO2 emission under varied policy measures and puts forward corresponding policy recommendations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Compared with that of other 29 provinces included in the China Energy Statistics Yearbook.

  2. 2.

    In the Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016–2035), it indicates that the city will strive to keep total energy consumption at around 90 million tce by 2035.

  3. 3.

    The electricity consumption is calculated by coal equivalent.

References

  • Beijing Municipal Bureau Statistics and Survey Office of the National Burea of Statistics in Beijing. (2019). Basic database on macroeconomic and social development in Beijing. Available at: https://43.254.24.2/ww/MenuItemAction!queryMenu. Accessed June 1, 2020.

  • Beijing Municipal Commission of Development and Reform. (2011). Development plan for new and renewable energy during the 12th five-year plan period. Available at: https://fgw.beijing.gov.cn/fgwzwgk/ghjh/wngh/sewsq/202004/t20200420_1859281.htm. Accessed June 1, 2020.

  • Beijing Municipal Commission of Development and Reform, Beijing Municipal Bureau Statistics, Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Management, Beijing Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Center. (2018). Beijing Energy Development Research Report 2018. Beijing: Beijing Municipal Commission of Development and Reform, Beijing Municipal Bureau Statistics, Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Management, Beijing Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beijing Municipal Government. (2017). Beijing’s energy development plan for the 13th five-year plan period. Available at: https://www.bjxch.gov.cn/xcfw/qyfw/xxxq/pnidpv764491.html. Accessed June 1, 2020.

  • Blok, K. (2012). Bridging the greenhouse-gas emissions gap. Nature Climate Change, 2(7), 471.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Building Energy Efficiency Research Center of Tsinghua University. (2017). Annual report on China building energy efficiency. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cao, Y., Li, X. M., Liu, Q., Xu, H. Q. & Zhao, X. C. (2019). Analysis on the current situation of promoting carbon emissions to peak in some regions. Environmental Protection (08), 27–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carbon Climate Registry. (2018). https://carbonn.org/. Accessed June 1, 2020.

  • Chan, S. (2018). Exploring national and regional orchestration of non-state action for a <1.5 ℃ world. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 18(1):135–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • ClimateSouth. (2018). Cooperative climate action: global performance & delivery in the global south. Preliminary findings of the ClimateSouth Project. Research report published by the German Development Institute/Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE), the Blavatnik School of Government at the University of Oxford, the African Centre for Technology Studies (ACTS), and The Energy and Resources Institute, prepared by the ClimateSouth Project team of Sander Chan, Thomas Hale, Kennedy Mbeva, Manish Shrivastava, Jacopo Bencini, Victoria Chengo, Ganesh Gorti, Lukas Edbauer, Imogen Jacques, Arturo Salazar, Tim Cholibois, Debora Leao Andrade Gouveia, Jose Maria Valenzuela.

    Google Scholar 

  • Division of New and Renewable Energy of the National Energy Administration and National Renewable Energy Center. (2017). Renewable energy statistics handbook 2017. Beijing: Division of New and Renewable Energy of the National Energy Administration and National Renewable Energy Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Global States and Regions Annual Disclosure. (2017). How over 100 states and regions are acting on climate change. Available at: https://www.theclimategroup.org/sites/default/files/disclosure_update_2017_digital. Accessed June 1, 2020.

  • Implementing Climate Ambition: Global Covenant of Mayors 2018 Global Aggregation Report. (2018). Available at: https://www.globalcovenantofmayors.org/wpcontent/uploads/2018/09/2018_GCOM_report_web.pdf. Accessed June 1, 2020.

  • National Development and Reform Commission of China. (2015). China’s Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC)—Strengthening actions on climate change. https://www4.unfccc.int/sites/submissions/INDC/Published%20Documents/China/1/China's%20INDC%20-%20on%2030%20June%202015.pdf. Accessed June 1, 2020.

  • Pattberg, P. (2012). Public-private partnerships for sustainable development: Emergence, influence and legitimacy. Cheltenham; Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roelfsema, M., Harmsen, M., Olivier, J. & Hof, A. (2015). Climate action outside the UNFCCC: Assessment of the impact of international cooperative initiatives on greenhouse gas emissions. PBL policy brief no. 1188. The Hague, PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sustainable Development Goals. (2015). Goal 11: Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. Available at: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/cities/. Accessed June 1, 2020.

  • United Nations. (2015). Sustainable development goals. Available at: https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable-development-goals.html. Accessed June 1, 2020.

  • United Nations Climate Change Secretariat. (2017). Yearbook of global climate action 2017. Marrakech Partnership. Available at: https://unfccc.int/tools/GCA_Yearbook/GCA_Yearbook2017.pdf. Accessed June 1, 2020.

  • United Nations Environment Programme. (2017). Emissions gap report 2017.Available at: https://www.unenvironment.org/resources/emissions-gap-report-2017. Accessed June 1, 2020.

  • United Nations Environment Programme. (2018). Emissions gap report 2018. Available at: https://www.unenvironment.org/resources/emissions-gap-report-2018?page=1. Accessed June 1, 2020.

  • United Nations Environment Programme. (2019). A review of 20 Years’ Air Pollution Control in Beijing. United Nations Environment Programme: Available at: https://www.unenvironment.org/resources/report/review-20-years-air-pollution-control-beijing. Accessed June 1, 2020.

    Google Scholar 

  • Urban Guide on Emissions Peak 2017—China Alliance for Peak Pioneering Cities.

    Google Scholar 

  • Widerberg, O., & Stripple, J. (2016). The expanding field of cooperative initiatives for decarbonization: A review of five databases. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 7(4), 486–500.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jian Zhou .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Zhou, J., Chang, S. (2021). Low-Carbon Transition (Peaking) of Chinese Cities: The Case of Beijing. In: China’s Resources, Energy and Sustainable Development: 2020. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6100-3_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics