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Eco-Friendly Adhesives for Wood and Natural Fiber Composites pp 1–28Cite as

Introduction of Eco-Friendly Adhesives: Source, Types, Chemistry and Characterization

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Part of the book series: Composites Science and Technology ((CST))

Abstract

Natural and wood-based fiber composites and adhesive industry have shown remarkable progress during the last decades. Adhesives play a central role in wood-based panel production. Knowledge about wood bonding is quite limited although it is one of the ancient techniques. Wood structure having so many variability including; cell structures, complex morphology at all spatial scales that make it hard to model the process. The main driving forces today are to develop cheaper but more complex structured adhesives. Despite these problems, many adhesives have been commercialized that are stronger, more durable than the wood and allowing the wood pieces to be glued together in economical manner. Adhesives play a central role in wood-based panel production. The quality of bonding, and hence the properties of the wood-based panels, are determined mainly by the type and quality of the adhesive. The development of the physical properties during the setting process and the interaction of the adhesive with the wood need to be further investigated to develop cost effective new adhesives. Development in wood-based panels, therefore, is always linked to development in adhesives and resins.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, Gambang, 26300, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia

    Anisah Sajidah Saud, Gaanty Pragas Maniam & Mohd Hasbi Ab. Rahim

  2. Earth Resources & Sustainability Centre, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, Gambang, 26300, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia

    Gaanty Pragas Maniam & Mohd Hasbi Ab. Rahim

  3. Central Laboratory, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, Gambang, 26300, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia

    Gaanty Pragas Maniam

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  1. Anisah Sajidah Saud
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  1. Laboratory of Biocomposite Technology, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia

    Mohammad Jawaid

  2. Laboratory of Adhesion and Bio-Composites, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)

    Tanveer Ahmed Khan

  3. Collage of Forestry, Banda University of Agriculture and Tech, Banda, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Mohammed Nasir

  4. Laboratory of Biocomposite Technology, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

    Mohammad Asim

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Saud, A.S., Maniam, G.P., Rahim, M.H.A. (2021). Introduction of Eco-Friendly Adhesives: Source, Types, Chemistry and Characterization. In: Jawaid, M., Khan, T.A., Nasir, M., Asim, M. (eds) Eco-Friendly Adhesives for Wood and Natural Fiber Composites. Composites Science and Technology . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4749-6_1

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