Skip to main content

Heat Transfer Enhancement in Automobile Radiator Through the Application of CuO Nanofluids

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Manufacturing and Energy Sustainability

Part of the book series: Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies ((SIST,volume 213))

  • 775 Accesses

Abstract

It is experimentally demonstrated that the nanofluids prepared using CuO nano particles improved the radiator thermal performance when used as a coolant. A mixture of water and EG in the ratios of 80:20 by volume is employed as base fluid for the preparation of CuO nanofluids in the present investigation. Volume concentration of CuO is varied between 0.07 and 0.023% in the base fluid for heat transfer experiments. Experiments are conducted with a flow rate ranging between 600 and 900 LPH through the radiator. In this investigation, it is observed that the radiator thermal performance improved with the flow rate in the range considered. Augmentation of heat transfer rate up to 53% is observed in comparison to the base fluid in the range of flow rates considered in this investigation. Effect of flow rate of nanofluids on the Nusselt number is presented graphically taking the nanoparticle concentrations as a parameter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. S.U.S. Choi, Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticles, in Proceedings of the 1995 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. San Francisco, CA, USA (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  2. K.S. Hwang, S.P. Jang, S.U.S. Choi, Flow and convective heat transfer characteristics of water-based Al2O3 nanofluids in fully developed laminar flow regime. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 52, 193–199 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. S.M. Fotukian, M. Nasr Esfahany, Experimental investigation of turbulent convective heat transfer of dilute γ-Al2O3/water nanofluid inside a circular tube. Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow 31, 606–612 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. W. Yu, H. Xie, Y. Li, L. Chen, Q. Wang, Experimental investigation on the heat transfer properties of Al2O3 nanofluids using the mixture of ethylene glycol and water as base fluid. Powder Technol. 230, 14–19 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. B.C. Pak, Y.I. Cho, Hydrodynamic and heat transfer study of dispersed fluids with submicron metallic oxide particles. Exp. Heat Transfer 11, 151–170 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Hojjat, SGh. Etemad, R. Bagheri, J. Thibault, Convective heat transfer of non-Newtonian nanofluids through a uniformly heated circular tube. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 50, 525–531 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. C.T. Nguyen, G. Roy, C. Gauthier, N. Galanis, Heat transfer enhancement using Al2O3/water nanofluid for an electronic liquid cooling system. Appl. Therm. Eng. 27, 1501–1506 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. S.M. Peyghambarzadeh, S.H. Hashemabadi, M. SeifiJamnani, S.M. Hoseini, Improving the cooling performance of automobile radiator with Al2O3/water nanofluid. Appl. Therm. Eng. 31, 1833–1838 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. J.Y. Jung, H.S. Oh, H.Y. Kwak, Forced convective heat transfer of nanofluids in micro-channels. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 52, 466–472 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. C.J. Ho, L.C. Wei, Z.W. Li, An experimental investigation of forced convective cooling performance of a micro-channel heat sink with Al2O3/water nanofluid. Appl. Therm. Eng. 30, 96–103 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. W.Y. Lai, B. Duculescu, P.E. Phelan, R.S. Prasher, Convective heat transfer with nanofluids in a single 1.02-mm tube, in ASME-International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Heat Transfer, vol. 3 (Chicago, Illinois, USA, 2006), pp. 5–10

    Google Scholar 

  12. www.sigma-aldrich.com

  13. V. Gnielinski, New equations for heat and mass transfer in turbulent pipe and channel flow. Int. Chem. Eng. 16, 359–368 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  14. L.M. Tam, A.F. Ghajar, Transitional heat transfer in plain horizontal tubes. Heat Transfer Eng. 27, 23–38 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. R.S. Vajjha, D.K. Das, D.P. Kulkarni, Development of new correlations for convective heat transfer and friction factor in turbulent regime for nano-fluids. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 53, 4607–4618 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Chandra Sekhara Reddy .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Chandra Sekhara Reddy, M., Vasudeva Rao, V. (2021). Heat Transfer Enhancement in Automobile Radiator Through the Application of CuO Nanofluids. In: Reddy, A., Marla, D., Favorskaya, M.N., Satapathy, S.C. (eds) Intelligent Manufacturing and Energy Sustainability. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 213. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4443-3_73

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4443-3_73

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-33-4442-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-33-4443-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics