Skip to main content

Sports Tourism and Sports Events as a Niche Market in Oporto as a Tourism Destination

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Tourism, Technology and Systems (ICOTTS 2020)

Abstract

Football is experienced in a much more intense way compared to other sports, which is also why it has a relevant place in society, when compared to other sports activities. The general objective of this research study is to ascertain the importance and perception of FC Porto regarding the ability to influence the main activities performed during the trip. Considering the general objective, an hypothesis was proposed: The importance and perception of FC Porto in Porto as a destination, influence the main activities carried out during the trip. Visioning the research objective, a quantitative methodology was applied through the application of a questionnaire to 400 tourists/visitors in the city of Oporto. Considering the results, regional and local DMO’s are suggested to promote programs that guarantee complementary offer at the destination, coincident with sporting events, in order to ensure the extension of the stay.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Source: https://www.statista.com/statistics/261223/european-soccer-market-total-revenue/, consulted at 10th July 2018.

  2. 2.

    Source: https://issuu.com/marques.soares/docs/magnitude_8_integral, consulted at 10th April 2020.

References

  1. Ramos, H.: A identidade da marca versus imagem: Caso Futebol Clube do Porto. Master thesis. Faculdade de Economia da Universidade do Porto (2013). https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/70777

  2. Ruão, T., Salgado, P.: Comunicação, imagem e reputação em organizações desportivas: Um estudo exploratório. Atas do 5º Congresso da SOPCOM, pp. 328–340 (2008). http://hdl.handle.net/1822/37205

  3. Almeida, J.: A comunicação no futebol de massas: reflexão sobre a importância estratégica da relação com os media para um clube de massas. Estudo de Caso: o Futebol Clube do Porto. Master thesis. Instituto de Ciências Sociais. Universidade do Minho (2008). http://hdl.handle.net/1822/9204

  4. Magalhães, P.: Percepções e Práticas de Responsabilidade Social Empresarial no Futebol Profissional Português: O Caso dos Três Grandes. Projeto de Mestrado. ISCTE Business School. Instituto Universitário de Lisboa. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10071/2843 (2010)

  5. Cox, R.: Annual bibliography of publications and thesis on the history of sport in Britain. The Sports Historian. 13, 93–114 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1080/17460269309446384

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Bauer, H., Stokburger-Sauer, N., Exler, S.: Brand image and fan loyalty in professional team sport: a refined model and empirical assessment. J. Sport Manage. 22(2), 205–226 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.22.2.205

  7. Viana, F.: A Força das Marcas: Aplicação dos modelos de Brand Equity de David Aaker e Kevin Keller ao caso do Futebol Clube do Porto. Master thesis, Católica Porto Business School. Universidade Católica Portuguesa (2016). http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/21840

  8. Deloitte: Say goodbye to the off-season Engaging sports fans year-round (2020). file:///C:/Users/Pedro/Downloads/us-tmt-engaging-sports-fans-year-round.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  9. Pereira, F.: A Importância da Marca nas Organizações Desportivas: O Caso Benfica. Master thesis, Universidade Europeia - Laureate International Universities (2015). http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/9643

  10. Gammon, S., Robinson, T.: Sport and tourism: a conceptual framework. J. Sport Tour. 8(1), 21–26 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1080/14775080306236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Latiesa, M., Paniza, J.: Turistas desportivos: Una perspectiva de análisis. Revista Internacional de Sociología. 64(44), 133–149 (2006). https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2006.i44.31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bahía, C., Ávila, M.: Los eventos deportivos y el desarrollo turístico en Ilhúes – Bahia – Brasil. Estudios y Perspectivas en Turismo. 20(1), 171–189 (2011). http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-17322011000100010&lng=es&nrm=iso

  13. Rodrigues, P., Dávila, J.: Turismo desportivo: benefícios da generalização da participação. In 8º congresso da Associação Portuguesa de Gestores de Desporto. Aveiro (2007). http://hdl.handle.net/10198/7535

  14. Carvalho, P., Lourenço, R.: Turismo de prática desportiva: um segmento do mercado do turismo desportivo. Revista Portuguesa de Ciências do Desporto. 9(2), 122–132 (2009). http://www.scielo.mec.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1645-05232009000200014&lng=pt

  15. Pigeassou, C.: Contribution to the definition of sport tourism. J. Sport Tour. 9(3), 287–289 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1080/1477508042000320205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Semedo, M.: Avaliação do potencial do turismo marítimo-desportivo em Cabo Verde: Uma análise a partir da população residente. Master thesis, Escola Superior de Educação do Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra (2015). http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/13429

  17. Lopes, L.: Gestão Emocional da Marca: O Caso Futebol Clube do Porto. Dissertação de Mestrado. Escola de Gestão do Porto (2009). http://hdl.handle.net/10216/63138

  18. Pereira, M.: Dragon Force International Clinics – do Planeamento à Concretização de um Programa Internacional de Futebol. Master thesis, Faculdade de Desporto da Universidade do Porto (2016). https://sigarra.up.pt/reitoria/pt/pub_geral.pub_view?pi_pub_base_id=135622

  19. Silva, P.: Avaliação da qualidade do serviço prestado num estádio de futebol: o caso do F.C. do Porto. Master thesis, IPAM - The Marketing School. Escola Superior do Porto (2013). http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/15360

  20. Stornino, C., Chagas, M., Moutinho, M., & Leite, P.: A Nova Recomendação da UNESCO sobre Museus Colecções sua Diversidade e Função Social. Informal Museol. Stud. 13, 1–51 (2016). https://ces.uc.pt/myces/UserFiles/livros/1097_arecomenda%E7%E3ounesco2015.pdf

  21. Pereira, P.: Marketing Desportivo Digital: A importância do marketing digital para os clubes desportivos – Estudo de Caso F.C. Porto. Master thesis, Escola de Economia e Gestão. Universidade do Minho (2013). http://hdl.handle.net/1822/28437

  22. Robinson, T., Gammon, S.: A question of primary and secondary motives: revisiting and applying the sport tourism framework. J. Sport Tour. 9(3), 221–233 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1080/1477508042000320223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Ferreira, E., da Silva, L.: Turismo futebolístico: perfil e motivações do torcedor viajante que frequenta o “novo” Mineirão. Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte 39(3), 268–275 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbce.2017.02.014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Gibson, H., Qi, C., Zhang, J.: Destination image and intent to visit China and the 2008 Beijing Olympic games. J. Sport Manage. 22(4), 427–450 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.22.4.427

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Kaplanidou, K., Vogt, C.: The meaning and measurement of a sport event experience among active sport tourists. J. Sport Manage. 24(5), 544–566 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.24.5.544

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Rein, I., Shields, B.: Place branding sports: Strategies for differentiating emerging, transitional, negatively viewed and newly industrialised nations. Place Branding Public Diplomacy 3(1), 73–85 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.pb.6000049

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Rocha, C., Fink, J.: Attitudes toward attending the 2016 Olympic Games and visiting Brazil after the games. Tour. Manage. Perspect. 22, 17–26 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2017.01.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Gonçalves, R.: O jogo continua: megaeventos esportivos e cidades. Rio de Janeiro: Editora: Eduerj. In: Mascarenhas, G., Bienenstein, G., Sanchez, F. (eds.) Desenvolvimento urbano e grandes eventos esportivos: o legado olímpico nas cidades. O Social em Questão, vol. XVI, no. 29, pp. 319–324 (2011). http://osocialemquestao.ser.puc-rio.br/media/14artigo29.pdf

  29. Terrones, E., Fresno, M., Codera, I., Domingo, C.: ¿Por qué Barcelona? Análisis de la evolución del turismo en la ciudad. Trabajo de Economía Aplicada II. Facultat de Ciències Econòmiques i Empresarials. Universitat Pompeu Fabra (2007). https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstream/handle/10230/16156/%C2%BFPOR%20QU%C3%89%20BARCELONA%C2%BF%20An%C3%A1lisis%20de%20la%20evoluci%C3%B3n%20del%20turismo%20en.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

  30. Getz, D.: Event tourism: definition, evolution, and research. Tour. Manage. 29(3), 403–428 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.07.017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Dimmock, K., Tiyce, M.: Festivals and events: celebrating special interest tourism. In: Douglas, N. Derrett, R. (eds.) Special Interest Tourism, Wiley, Milton (2000). ISBN 0471421715

    Google Scholar 

  32. Cho, H., Joo, D., Woosnam, K.: Cross-cultural validation of the Nostalgia Scale for Sport Tourism (NSST): a multilevel approach. J. Hosp. Tour. Res. 44(4), 624–643 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348019899461

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Cho, H., Khoo, E., Lee, H.: Nostalgia, motivation, and intention for international football stadium tourism. Asia Pac. J. Tour. Res. 24(9), 912–923 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2019.1653339

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Manzano, A.: La comercialización del producto “turismo deportivo”. Revista Dimensión Empresarial. 12(2), 46–58 (2014). http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/diem/v12n2/v12n2a04.pdf

  35. Bansal, H., Eiselt, H.: Exploratory research of tourism motivations and planning. Tour. Manage. 25(3), 387–396 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00135-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Soares, M., Colaço, C., Costa, A.: Estratégias organizacionais de clubes de ténis em Portugal estruturadas a partir de um modelo de gestão do marketing do desporto. Lusíada Economia Empresa 19, 69–86 (2015). http://hdl.handle.net/11067/1714

  37. Cho, H., Joo, D., Moore, D., Norman, W.: Sport tourists’ nostalgia and its effect on attitude and intentions: a multilevel approach. Tour. Manage. Perspect. 32 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Cho, H., Joo, D., Woosnam, K.: Sport tourists’ team identification and revisit intention: looking at the relationship through a nostalgic lens. J. Hosp. Tour. Res. 44(6), 1002–1025 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Depken, C., Fore, B.: Firm-level economic activity before, during and after local events: a case study. J. Sports Econ. 21(4), 327–334 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. McManus, J.: Football tourist trips: a new analytic for tourism studies. Ann. Tour. Res. 80, 2020 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102985

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Rudkina, S., Sharmab, A.: Live football and tourism expenditure: match attendance effects in the UK. Eur. Sport Manage. Q. 20(3), 276–299 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2019.1604783

  42. Yang, Y.: Research on the influence of large-scale sports events on the development of urban sports tourism industry based on the analysis of computer network technology J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1574, 012058 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Cho, H., Lee, H.W., Moore, D., Norman, W.C., Ramshaw, G.: A multilevel approach to scale development in sport tourist nostalgia. J. Travel Res. 56(8), 1094–1106 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Gibson, H.J., Willming, C., Holdnak, A.: “We’re Gators … not just Gator fans”: serious leisure and University of Florida football. J. Leisure Res. 34, 397–425 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Associação de Turismo do Porto: Porto European Best Destination 2017. Barómetro do Turismo do Porto. Edição: Associação de Turismo do Porto (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Fairley, S., Gammon, S.: Something lived, something learned: Nostalgia’s expanding role in sport tourism. Sport Soc. 8, 182–197 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Magalhães, M., Horta, P., Valente, L., Costa, J.: Sports museums as part of the touristic and cultural itineraries: the case of FC Porto and the Dragão stadium. Worldw. Hosp. Tour. Themes 9(6), 669–674 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-09-2017-0048

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Coutinho, M.: Estudo empírico exploratório sobre os turistas no Porto. Dissertação de Mestrado. Faculdade de Economia da Universidade do Porto (2012). https://sigarra.up.pt/reitoria/pt/pub_geral.pub_view?pi_pub_base_id=25108

  49. Marujo, N.: O contributo do turismo de eventos para o desenvolvimento turístico de uma região. Revista DELOS: Desarrollo Local Sostenible 8(23), 1–12 (2015). http://www.eumed.net/rev/delos/23/turismo.html

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge the financial support of CiTUR, R&D unit funded by the FCT – Portuguese Foundation for the Development of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education, under the scope of the project UID/BP/04470/2020.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Pedro Liberato or Dália Liberato .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Liberato, P., Liberato, D., Sousa, B., Malheiro, A. (2021). Sports Tourism and Sports Events as a Niche Market in Oporto as a Tourism Destination. In: Abreu, A., Liberato, D., González, E.A., Garcia Ojeda, J.C. (eds) Advances in Tourism, Technology and Systems. ICOTTS 2020. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 209. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4260-6_52

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics