Abstract
This chapter presents an overview of the unique diversity and conservation status of wild mammalian fauna of the Jammu and Kashmir State. The State owing to the diverse habitats, wide altitudinal gradient, and climatic variations, ranging from lowland subtropical Jammu plains, temperate region of Kashmir to high-altitude cold desert of Trans-Himalaya of Ladakh, is home to an impressive faunal diversity, including mammals, many of which are endemic to this Himalayan State. The State possesses 112 species of mammals: including 34 globally threatened with 1 Critically Endangered, 6 Endangered, 12 Vulnerable, and 8 Near Threatened species. Looking ahead, recommendations for better and effective management and conservation of the wild mammalian fauna of the State have been proposed for early implementation.
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Acknowledgments
We are highly grateful to Prof. Nazeer Ahmad, Hon’ble Vice-Chancellor SKUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar, for his help and support. Dr. Zaffar Rais Mir, NPDF Fellow, Division of Wildlife Sciences, SKUAST-Kashmir, is thanked for helping in sorting and formatting of the manuscript. We owe thanks to Rashid Y. Naqash, Department of Wildlife Protection, J&K Government, for providing some historical distribution records of some of the mammals.
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Ahmad, K., Bhat, B.A., Ahmad, R., Suhail, I. (2020). Wild Mammalian Diversity in Jammu and Kashmir State. In: Dar, G., Khuroo, A. (eds) Biodiversity of the Himalaya: Jammu and Kashmir State . Topics in Biodiversity and Conservation, vol 18. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9174-4_36
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