Abstract
In offshore oil and gas operations, sand particles with the crude oil causes drastic particulate erosion of transporting pipes, especially during bending of flow, which results in higher economic losses in terms of replacement of pipe fittings. Sand particles having critical velocity strike the wall surface of pipe-elbow, which causes pitting phenomena of material from the erosion zone on the basis of brittleness or ductile nature of pipe fitting material. This problem is countered by using target tee or cushion tee, which is generally a 90° elbow with a blind-end branch. The blind branch is filled with soft materials to accommodate the excessive erosion caused by sand particles. The blind end of target tee is filled with soft material, which provides the cushion effect to the impinging solid particles of fluid at the bend surface. This cushion effect reduces the probability of erosion in target tee and prevents the flow process from the economic losses caused by erosion.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Blanchard, D.J., Griffith, P., Rabinowicz, E.: Erosion of a pipe bend by solid particles entrained in water. J. Eng. Ind. 106(3), 213–217 (2009)
Duarte, C.A.R., Souza, F.J., Santos, V.F.: Mitigating elbow erosion with a vortex chamber. C.R. Mec, 336(9), 731–736 (2008)
Lachouette, D., Golay, F., Bonelli, S.: One dimensional modeling of piping flow erosion. J. Powder Tech. 288, 229–353 (2016)
Vieira, R.E., Mansouri, A., McLaury, B.S., Shirazi, S.A.: Experimental and computational study of erosion in elbows due to sand particles in air flow. J. Powder Tech. 288, 229–353 (2016)
Barton, N.A.T.: Erosion in Elbow in Hydrocarbon Production System, 1st Edition Crown, Glasgow. (2003)
McLaury, B.S., Wang, J., Shirazi, S.A., Shadley, J.R., Rybicki, E.F.: Solid particle erosion in long radius elbows and straight pipes. In: Texas: SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition Proceedings (1997)
LNCS Homepage. http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/gets/lncs. Last accessed 08 July 2018
LNCS Homepage. http://www.gmigroup.com/products/lncs. Last accessed 28 July 2018
LNCS Homepage. http://www.meccanicapadana.it/lncs. Last accessed 25 July 2018
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jamwal, A.S. (2020). Comparative Study of Particulate Erosion Phenomena Between Elbow and Target Tee in Pipe Flow. In: Singh, I., Bajpai, P., Panwar, K. (eds) Trends in Manufacturing Processes. Lecture Notes on Multidisciplinary Industrial Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9099-0_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9099-0_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-32-9098-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-32-9099-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)