Abstract
Since invasion depth and lymphatic metastases are strongly associated, preoperative diagnosis of invasion depth is important in therapeutic decision-making. Invasion depth diagnosis of superficial cancer is performed mainly with endoscopy, magnification endoscopy, and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS). In this section, invasion depth diagnosis is explained for endoscopy and magnification endoscopy.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Oyama T. Procedures of diagnosing small esophageal lesions. Stomach Intestine. 2009;44:1755–8.
Oyama T, et al. Prediction of the invasion depth of superficial squamous cell carcinoma based on microvessel morphology: magnifying endoscopic classification of the Japan Esophageal Society. Esophagus. 2017;14:105–12.
Oyama T. Japan Esophageal Society’s magnifying endoscopic classification. Stomach Intestine. 2014;49:148–52.
Arima M, et al. Japan Esophageal Society’s magnifying endoscopic classification and invasion depth—Type R blood vessel and histological imaging. Stomach Intestine. 2014;49:213–21.
Murata Y, et al. Small ultrasonic probes for determination of the depth of superficial esophageal cancer. Gastrointest Endosc. 1966;44:23–8.
Hasegawa N, et al. Prospective staging of superficial esophageal carcinoma: comparison of an ultrasound probe and standard endoscopic ultrasonography. Gastrointest Endosc. 1996;44:388–93.
Fukuda M, et al. Endoscopic ultrasonography. Gastrointest Endosc. 1996;44:388–93.
Murata Y, et al. High-frequency endoscopic ultrasonography in the evaluation of superficial esophageal cancer. Endoscopy. 2003;35:429–36.
Esaki M, et al. Probe EUS for the diagnosis of invasion depth in superficial esophageal cancer: a comparison between a jelly-filled method and water-filled balloon method. Gastrointest Endosc. 2006;63:389–95.
Chemaly M, et al. Miniprobe EUS in the pretherapeutic assessment of early esophageal neoplasia. Endoscopy. 2008;40:2–6.
Goda K, et al. Magnifying endoscopy with narrow band imaging for predicting the invasion depth of superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Dis Esophagus. 2009;22:453–60.
He LJ, et al. Endoscopic ultrasonography for staging of T1a and T1b esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20:1340–7.
Jung JI, et al. Clinicopathologic factors influencing the accuracy of EUS for superficial esophageal carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20:6322–8.
Lee MW, et al. Predicting the invasion depth of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: comparison of endoscopic ultrasonography and magnifying endoscopy. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2014;49:853–61.
Kawata K, et al. Invasion depth diagnosis of superficially spreading esophageal cancers. Stomach Intestine. 2014;49:1173–81.
Arima M, et al. Invasion depth diagnosis of superficial esophageal cancer with use of high frequency echoprobe. Stomach Intestine. 2014;49:1173–81.
Yamanaka T, et al. Interpretation of EUS layer structure. Gastroenterol Endosc. 2001;43:1091–2.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Oyama, T., Yoshinaga, S. (2020). Diagnosis of Invasion Depths. In: Oyama, T. (eds) Endoscopic Diagnosis of Esophageal Carcinoma for ESD. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9030-3_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9030-3_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-32-9029-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-32-9030-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)