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Environmental Implications of Recycling and Recycled Products pp 51–78Cite as

Recycling of Wastes into Construction Materials

Part of the Environmental Footprints and Eco-design of Products and Processes book series (EFEPP)

Abstract

Construction activity generates a large amount of waste, causing environmental and economic impacts due to waste elimination without recycling or reusing these materials. In this research, the incorporation of wastes from different sectors (biomass, power plants, construction and demolition process) in concrete with good fire resistance is studied. The chemical composition and grading curve of these wastes are determined. Fire resistance blocks are manufactured with a high percentage of waste in their composition. The new materials are then subjected to several tests in order to analyse their fire resistance, mechanical properties, thermal conductivity, leaching, and radioactivity. A new façade solution is developed by changing traditional materials for some of the new recycled materials, and their technical features are compared. All four wastes studied decreased the density and mechanical strength of a 28-day-old block, and a higher water ratio is needed for block preparation. On the other hand, the blocks’ fire resistance increased, decreasing their thermal conductivity. The properties of the new materials validate their possible usage for nonstructural applications such as blocks or prefabricated concrete panels for façades and inside partitioning, showing good mechanical and thermal performance. Their use does not represent a significant risk to the environment.

Keywords

  • Fly ash
  • Bottom ash
  • Recycled aggregates
  • Construction and demolition waste
  • Fire resistance
  • Thermal conductivity
  • Sound absorption
  • Leaching
  • Radioactivity

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Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge the financial support for this research by the Junta de Andalucía, Consejería de Economía, Innovación, Ciencia y Empleo, and the PANEL project (P12-TEP-1988).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Building Construction II, E.T.S. Ingeniería de Edificación, University of Seville, 41012, Seville, Spain

    Jaime Solís-Guzmán, Alejandro Martínez-Rocamora, Desirée Alba-Rodríguez & Madelyn Marrero

  2. Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, E.T.S. Ingeniería, University of Seville, 41092, Seville, Spain

    Carlos Leiva, Luis F. Vilches & Celia García Arenas

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  1. Jaime Solís-Guzmán
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  2. Carlos Leiva
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  3. Alejandro Martínez-Rocamora
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  4. Luis F. Vilches
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  6. Celia García Arenas
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  7. Madelyn Marrero
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Correspondence to Jaime Solís-Guzmán .

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  1. Sustainability Consultant, Global Sustainability Services, SGS Hong Kong Limited, Hong Kong, Hong Kong

    Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu

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Solís-Guzmán, J. et al. (2015). Recycling of Wastes into Construction Materials. In: Muthu, S. (eds) Environmental Implications of Recycling and Recycled Products. Environmental Footprints and Eco-design of Products and Processes. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-643-0_3

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