Abstract
In this chapter, we look at critical literacy at MediaClub, a programme of afterschool media production activities for 9- to 12-year-olds. MediaClub was part of the URLearning (URL) research project (2010–2014), which was conducted in a high-diversity, high-poverty elementary school in the state of Queensland, Australia. The Club was designed to skill interested young people up as digital media experts for the literate practices of their homes, communities and classrooms. We anticipated that it would be a space where the receptive and expressive dimensions of critical literacy flourished. Here we look at what happened in practice, drawing implications for literacy education at a time of increasingly prescriptive, if not scripted, pedagogies.
It’s November of 2012, and it’s been another warm day in late Spring. It’s an hour and a half past the end of the school day, yet a dozen or so students are hanging out in the computer lab under the supervision of a small group of research personnel, working on the video games they are creating. Two of the adults and three students are outside, engaged in an interview about their experience of MediaClub this term. Drawing on a wry sense of humour when interview questions verge on being a tad too serious, the students try to convince the interviewers that the major attraction of MediaClub is the spread of sandwiches and fresh fruit offered up as afternoon tea. After some shared laughter and a bit of friendly banter, one lad goes on to say, ‘Lately we’ve been working on Scratch, making our own games and using different stuff, motion like and sensing and making the sprite move and all that….’ He then beckons to his buddy who continues: ‘Um, so far we’ve been using Scratch, the computer, where we make our own video game, or, you can basically create whatever you want on it… Now we’re practising on a game called Pong. It’s an old school game…We’re learning, we’re watching [tutorials] on video, online, and it was pretty fun’.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Dooley, K. (2015a). Digital literacies: Understanding the literate practices of refugee kids in an after-school media club. In T. Ferfolja, C. Jones Díaz, & J. Ullman (Eds.), Understanding sociological theory for educational practices (pp. 180–95). Melbourne, VIC: Cambridge University Press.
Dooley, K. (2015b). Scaffolding multimodal literacies: Learning in and out of the classroom. In J. Hammond & J. Miller (Eds.), Classrooms of possibility: Supporting at-risk EAL students (pp. 94–108). Newtown, NSW: Primary English Teaching Association Australia.
Dezuanni, M., Dooley, K., Gattenhof, S., & Knight, L. (2015). iPads in the early years: Developing literacy and creativity. New York: Routledge.
Evans, J. (Ed.). (2004). Literacy moves on: Using popular culture, new technologies and critical literacy in the primary classroom. London: David Fulton Publishers.
Exley, B., & Dooley, K. (2015). Critical linguistics in the early years: Exploring language functions through sophisticated picture books and process drama strategies. In K. Winograd (Ed.), Critical literacies and young learners: Connecting classroom practice to the common core (pp. 128–144). New York: Routledge.
Exley, B., Woods, A., & Dooley, K. (2014). Thinking critically in the land of princesses and giants: The affordances and challenges of critical approaches in the early years. In J. Zacher Pandya & J. Ávila (Eds.), Moving critical literacies forward: A new look at praxis across contexts (pp. 59–70). New York: Routledge.
Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York: Herder and Herder.
Freire, P., & Macedo, D. (1987). Literacy: Reading the word and the world. South Hadley, MA: Bergin & Garvey.
Ito, M., Baumer, S., Bittanti, M., Boyd, D., Cody, R., Herr-Stephenson, B., et al. (2010). Hanging out, messing around and geeking out. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Janks, H., & Comber, B. (2006). Critical literacy across continents. In K. Pahl & J. Rowsell (Eds.), Travel notes from the new literacy studies: Instances of practice (pp. 95–117). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Jurich, C., & Meyer, R. J. (2012). Chapter 15 extension: The reading-writing connection in video production. In R. J. Meyer & K. F. Whitmore (Eds.), Reclaiming reading: Teachers, students and researchers (pp. 273–276). London: Routledge.
Lewis, C. (2014). Conclusion. Affective and global ecologies: New directions for critical literacy. In J. Zacher Pandya & J. Ávila (Eds.), Moving critical literacies forward: A new look at praxis across contexts (pp. 187–193). New York: Routledge.
Luke, A. (2014). Defining critical literacy. In J. Zacher Pandya & J. Ávila (Eds.), Moving critical literacies forward: A new look at praxis across contexts (pp. 19–31). New York: Routledge.
Luke, A., & Dooley, K. (2011). Critical literacy and second language learning. In E. Hinkel (Ed.), Handbook of research in second language teaching and learning (Vol. II, pp. 856–867). New York: Routledge.
Luke, A., Dooley, K., & Woods, A. (2011). Comprehension and content: Planning literacy in low socioeconomic and culturally diverse schools. Australian Educational Researcher, 38(2), 149–166.
Meyer, R. J., & Whitmore, K. F. (2012). Reclaiming reading is a political act. In R. J. Meyer & K. F. Whitmore (Eds.), Reclaiming reading: Teachers, students, and researchers regaining spaces for thinking and acting (pp. 1–15). London: Routledge.
Mills, K. A., & Levido, A. (2011). iPed: Pedagogy for digital text production. The Reading Teacher, 65(1), 80–91.
Mills, K. A., Comber, B., & Kelly, P. (2013). Sensing place: Embodiment, sensoriality, kinesis, and children behind the camera. English Teaching: Practice and Critique, 12(2), 11–27.
Moore, M., Zancanella, D., & Ávila, J. (2014). Text complexity: The battle for critical literacy in the Common Core State Standards. In J. Zacher Pandya & J. Ávila (Eds.), Moving critical literacies forward: A new look at praxis across contexts (pp. 129–145). New York: Routledge.
Scratch. (n.d.). In Scratch. Retrieved from: http://scratch.mit.edu
Vasquez, V. (2004). Negotiating critical literacies with young children. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Vasquez, V. (2014). Inquiry into the incidental unfolding of social justice issues: 20 years of seeking out possibilities for critical literacies. In J. Zacher Pandya & J. Ávila (Eds.), Moving critical literacies forward: A new look at praxis across contexts (pp. 174–186). New York: Routledge.
Vasquez, V., & Felderman, C. (2011). Critical literacy goes digital: Exploring intersections between critical literacies and new technologies with young children. In R. Myers & K. Whitmore (Eds.), Reclaiming reading: Teachers, students, and researchers regaining spaces for thinking and acting (pp. 260–272). Mahwah, NJ: Taylor Francis Group/Routledge.
Woods, A., Dooley, K., Luke, A., & Exley, B. (2014). School leadership, literacy and social justice: The place of local school curriculum planning and reform. In I. Bogotch & C. Shields (Eds.), The international handbook on social [in]justice and educational leadership (pp. 509–520). New York: Springer.
Woods, A., Levido, A., Dezuanni, M., & Dooley, K. (2014). Running a MediaClub – What’s involved? And why would you bother? Literacy Learning: The Middle Years, 33(3), 18–23.
Zacher Pandya, J. (2014). Standardizing, and erasing, critical literacy in high stakes settings. In J. Zacher Pandya & J. Ávila (Eds.), Moving critical literacies forward: A new look at praxis across contexts (pp. 160–173). New York: Routledge.
Acknowledgments
In this chapter, we report data produced as part of an Australian Research Council-funded project. We owe a debt of gratitude to the MediaClub students and families, volunteers, assistants (Mary Buto and Katherine Doyle), artists and teachers. We also thank the teachers, students and administrators at the school and the parents and Indigenous elders. We acknowledge the work of our research colleagues on the project: Vinesh Chandra, John Davis, Michael Dezuanni, Amanda Levido, Allan Luke, Kathy Mills, Wendy Mott, Diana Sesay and Annette Woods of Queensland University of Technology and John McCollow and Lesley MacFarlane of the Queensland Teachers Union.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dooley, K., Exley, B. (2015). Afterschool MediaClub: Critical Literacy in a High-Diversity, High-Poverty Urban Setting. In: Yoon, B., Sharif, R. (eds) Critical Literacy Practice. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-567-9_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-567-9_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-287-566-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-287-567-9
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)