Abstract
Inundation settlement is triggered due to the rise of the groundwater table. In designs, it is usually ignored since the analysis assumes that the foundation soil is fully saturated at the base of shallow foundations. The problem that arises from this scenario is that when the construction was done in dry season, and when wet season comes, the groundwater table rises causing the partially saturated soil to be fully saturated, hence causing a reduction to the shear strength of the soil and followed by wetting collapse. The concept of effective stress and shear strength interaction demonstrates the soil behaviour to resist settlement in two conditions, which are due to loading and wetting. The latter is simulated in a modified Rowe cell to measure settlements due to suction loss under lateral pressures exerted to the wall of the cell at ko condition. The complexity of this behaviour will be explained applying the Rotational Multiple Yield Surface Framework and verified by the test data observed. The ability of the framework to predict inundation settlement will be presented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
E.E. Alonso, A. Gens, A. Josa, A constitutive model for partially saturated soil. Geotechnique 40(3), 405–430 (1990)
E.E. Alonso, A. Lloret, A. Gens, D.Q. Yang, Experimental behaviour of highly expansive double-structure clay, in Proceedings of 1st International Conference on Unsaturated Soils, Paris, pp. 11–16 (1995)
L. Barden. A.O. Madedor, G.R. Sides, Volume change characteristics of unsaturated clays. J. Soil Mech. Fdn. Eng. Am. Sot. Civ. Eng. 95, 33–51 (1969)
L. Barden, A. McGowan, K. Collins, The collapse mechanism in party saturated soil. Eng. Geol. 7(1), 49–60 (1973)
M.A. Biot, General theory of three-dimensional consolidation. J. Appl. Phys. 12(2), 155–164 (1941)
A.W. Bishop, The principle of effective stress. Teknisk Ukeblad 106(39), 859–863 (1959)
A.W. Bishop, G.E. Blight, Some aspects of effective stress in saturated and unsaturated soils. Geotechnique 13(3), 177–197 (1963)
D.W. Cox, Volume change of compacted clay till, in Institution of Civil Engineers Conference on Clay Fills, London. pp. 79–86 (1978)
J.H. Dudley, Review of collapsing soils. J. Soil Mech. Fdn Eng. Am. Sot. Civ. Eng. 96, 925–947 (1970)
V. Escario, J. Saez, Measurements of the properties of swelling and collapsing soils under controlled suctions, in Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Expansive Soils, Haifa, Israel, pp. 195–200 (1973)
D.G. Fredlund, H. Rahardjo, Soil Mechanics for Unsaturated Soil (Wiley, Canada, 1993)
D.G. Fredlund, H. Rahardjo, Ko-volume change characteristics of an unsaturated soil with respect to various loading paths. Geotechn. Test. J. 26(1), 79–91 (2003)
D. Gallipoli, A. Gens, R. Sharma, J. Vaunat, An elasto-plastic model for unsaturated soil incorporating the effects of suction and degree of saturation on mechanical behaviour. Geotechnique 53(1), 123–136 (2003)
R.J. Hodek, C.W. Lovell, A new look at compaction processes in fills. Bull. Assoc. Eng. Geol. 16(4), 487–499 (1979)
J.E. Jennings, J.B. Burland, Limitations to the use of effective stresses in partly saturated soils. Geotechnique 12(2), 125–144 (1962)
A. Marto, F. Kasim, Characterisation of Malaysian Residual Soil for Geotechnical and Construction Engineering. Department of Geotechnics and Transportation, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Research report (Unpublished) (2003)
E.L. Matyas, H.S. Radhakrishna, Volume change characteristics of partially saturated soils. Geotechnique 18(4), 432–448 (1968)
M.J. Md. Noor, Shear strength and volume change behaviour of unsaturated soils. Ph.D. thesis, University of Sheffield, UK (Unpublished) (2006)
M.J. Md. Noor, W.F. Anderson, A qualitative framework for loading and wetting collapses in saturated and unsaturated soils, in Proceedings of 16th South East Asian Geotechnical Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (2007)
M.J. Md. Noor, W.F. Anderson, A comprehensive shear strength model for saturated and unsaturated soils, in Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Unsaturated Soils, ASCE Geotechnical Publication No. 147, Carefree, Arizona, USA, pp. 1992–2003 (2006)
J.K. Mitchell, Fundamentals of Soil Behaviour (Wiley, New York, 1976)
J.H.F. Pereira, D.G. Fredlund, Volume change behaviour of compacted gneiss soil. J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. 126(10), 907–916 (2000)
R.S. Sharma, Mechanical behaviour of unsaturated highly expansive clays. Ph.D. thesis. University of Oxford, UK (Unpublished) (1998)
R. Tadepalli, H. Rahardjo, D.G. Fredlund, Measurement of matric suction and volume change during inundation of collapsible soil. ASTM Geotechn. Test. J. 15(2), 115–122 (1992)
S.J. Wheeler, R.S. Sharma, M.S.R. Buisson, Coupling of hydraulic hysteresis and stress-strain behaviour in unsaturated soils. Geotechnique 53(1), 41–54 (2003)
Acknowledgments
This research was conducted with the financial support from the Fundamental Research Grant provided by the Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia and managed by Research Management Institute, University Technology MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this paper
Cite this paper
Md. Noor, M.J., Mohamed Jais, I.B., Ashaari, Y. (2015). Prediction of Inundation Settlement Using Rotational Multiple Yield Surface Framework in Unsaturated Granite Residual Soil. In: Hassan, R., Yusoff, M., Alisibramulisi, A., Mohd Amin, N., Ismail, Z. (eds) InCIEC 2014. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-290-6_39
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-290-6_39
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-287-289-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-287-290-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)