Abstract
Computer-mediated interactions dramatically increased in volume, frequency, variety and duration globally, amid the ‘lockdowns’ of the Covid-19 period. This presented an opportunity for us to re-examine the myth of cultural authenticity, with a focus on spatiality and technology. We set out to explore whether this myth could survive in a world where most interactions took place through screens. The myth of ‘authentic culture’ disguises the fact that cultures are continuous embodied, situated, lived processes of hybridization and reinvention. The strength of this myth increases the further away geographically the believer in cultural authenticity is from the place imagined as the source of authenticity. Given that Information & Communication Technologies (ICTs) allow informationally rich, frequent and low-cost interactions between cultural others, we might assume that digital mediation would help to weaken the notion of ‘authentic culture’ that simplifies and stereotypes. However, ICTs are themselves virtualization machines that facilitate the creation and circulation of cultural stereotypes and clichés. We approach this dual potential of digital mediation as applied to the myth of authenticity in a post-covid world, drawing on the concepts of re-spatialization and remediation. Re-spatialization allows us to define the illusion of authenticity as the translation of real places into experiential spaces and imagined latent zones. Remediation supports our desire for access to the radical authenticity of the other (cultures) by giving us the illusion that it is possible to bridge the gap between representation and reality, if we add more and more media to the process. The potential of this framework for understanding how the myth of cultural authenticity might play out in the post-Covid world is illustrated with a variety of anecdotes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
ABC News. (2022). Shanghai Reopens After Draconian Two Month Covid-19 Lockdown, June 1. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-06-01/shanghai-reopens-after-two-month-covid19-lockdown/101115514
Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Verso.
BBC. (2021). Melbourne: Celebrations as City Exits Sixth Lockdown, October 22. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-58998418
Beiner, G. (2007). Remembering the Year of the French Irish Folk History and Social Memory. University of Wisconsin Press, p. 272. ISBN: 978-0-299-21824-9.
Bharati, A. (1970). The Hindu Renaissance and Its Apologetic Patterns. The Journal of Asian Studies. Association for Asian Studies, 29(2), 267–287. https://doi.org/10.2307/2942625.JSTOR/2942625
Bolter, J. D. (2000). Remediation and the Desire for Immediacy. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 6(1), 62–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/135485650000600107
Bolter, J. D., & Grusin, R. A. (2000). Remediation: Understanding New Media. MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-52279-9.
Bhabha, H. (1994). The Location of Culture. Routledge.
Bozdag, E. (2013). Bias in Algorithmic Filtering and Personalization. Ethics and Information Technology., 15(3), 209–227.
Burke, P. (1986). Review. The English Historical Review, 101(398), 316–317.
Buzato, M. (2009). Letramento e inclusão: do estadonação à era das TIC. Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada (Vol. 25). https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-44502009000100001
Castro, R. (2021, dezembro 2). Vídeo: Esposa senta no colo de desembargador do DF durante sessão on-line. O Globo. https://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/video-esposa-senta-no-colo-de-desembargador-do-df-durante-sessao-on-line-25302276
Cinelli, M., Morales, G. D. F., Galeazzi, A., Quattrociocchi, W., & Starnini, M. (2021). The echo chamber effect on social media. PNAS (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences), 118(9), 1–8. https://doi-org.ezproxy.lib.rmit.edu.au/10.1073/pnas.2023301118
Cooper, S. (2003). Technoculture and Critical Theory: In the Service of the Machine? Routledge.
Da Matta, R. (1985). A casa & a rua: Espaço, cidadania, mulher e morte no Brasil. Brasiliense. ISBN: 19851145.
Damasio, A. R. (2006). Descartes’ Error: Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain (Rev. ed. with a new preface). Vintage. ISBN: 978-0-09-950164-0.
Fagan, C. (2011, October 18). Paris Syndrome: A First-Class Problem for a First-Class Vacation. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2011/10/paris-syndrome-a-first-class-problem-for-a-first-class-vacation/246743/
Farrell, R. (2016). Reshaping the Quest for ‘Authenticity’ in Home-Stay Tourism in Northeast Thailand. In Julian C. H. Lee, & Marco Ferrarese (Eds.), Punks, Monks and Politics: Authenticity in Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia. London & New York, Rowman & Littlefield.
Gargioni, A. A. dos P. (2019). A performatização de identidades por vlogueiros indigenas no YouTube. Doctoral Thesis, University of Campinas.
Hayles, K. (1999). How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics. University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 0-226-32145-2.
Hobsbawm, E., & Ranger, T. (Eds.). (1983). The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0521246453
James, P. (1996). Nation Formation: Towards a Theory of Abstract Community. SAGE.
James, P. (2014). Emotional Ambivalences Across Times and Spaces: Mapping Petrarch’s Intersecting Worlds. Exemplaria, 26(1, Spring), 81–104.
James, P., & Kath, E. (2014). Global Reconciliation: Responding to Tension Through a Local-Global Process. In M. Steger, J. Siracusa, & P. Battersby (Eds.), Sage. SAGE.
Kath, E. (2014). Carnavals, Global Mega-Events and Visitors in the Marvelous City. Revista: Harvard Review of Latin America, XIII, (3, , Spring). https://www.academia.edu/11631457/Carnavals_Global_Mega_Events_and_Visitors_in_The_Marvelous_City
Latour, B. (2005). Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 0-19-925604-7.
Malinowski, B. (1922). Argonauts of the Western Pacific: An Account of Native Enterprise and Adventure in the Archipelagoes of Melanesian New Guinea. London, Routledge & Kegan.
Ortiz, F. [(1940) 1995]. Cuban Counterpoint: Tobacco and Sugar. Durham and London, Duke University Press.
Rickly & Viden. (2018). https://books.google.com.au/books?hl=en&lr=&id=8bdsDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=authenticity+and+tourism&ots=OY2kSnH1o_&sig=vbOT-CKdfDiXpxUFvU7B2xzd1O8#v=onepage&q=authenticity%20and%20tourism&f=false
Sharp, G. (1985). Constitutive Abstraction and Social Practice. Arena, 70, 48–82.
Sharp, G. (1993). Extended Forms of the Social: Technological Mediation and Self-Formation. Arena Journal, 1, 221–237.
Sheehy, K. (2020). Hilaria Baldwin Swears Off Instagram – Then Returns with 8 Posts Within Hours. News.com.au. Retrieved December 28, 2020. https://pagesix.com/2020/12/28/hilaria-baldwin-swears-off-ig-posts-8-times-within-hours/?_ga=2.126658949.904943094.1659450397-1835831259.1656428864
Steger, M. B., & Roy, R. K. (2010). Neoliberalism. Oxford University Press.
Street, B. V. (1991). Culture Is a Verb: Anthropological Aspects of Language and Cultural Process. In Em D. Graddol, L. Thompson, & M. Byram (Orgs.) (Ed.), Language and Culture (pp. 23–43). Multilingual Matters. ISBN: 1-85359-207-2.
Tlostanova, M. (2012). From Ortiz to the Decolonial Option: Transculturation and Border Epistemology in Contemporary Sociocultural Thought. Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cravoviensis. Studia Sociologica IV, 1, 1–17.
Tuan, Y. F. (1979). Space and Place: Humanistic Perspective. In Gale, S., & Olsson, G. (Eds.), Philosophy in Geography. Theory and Decision Library (Vol. 20). Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9394-5_19
Yang. (2021). Having a Go: US Parents Say Peppa Pig Is Giving Their Kids British Accents. The Guardian, July 20. https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/jul/19/peppa-pig-american-kids-british-accents
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kath, E., Buzato, M.E.K. (2023). The Imagined Latent Zone: How the Myth of Cultural Authenticity Survived the Covid-19 Lockdowns. In: Kath, E., Lee, J.C.H., Warren, A. (eds) The Digital Global Condition. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9980-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9980-2_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-9979-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-9980-2
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)