Abstract
Traditional performance and reliability analysis for distributed systems frequently overestimates the fundamental dependability of their components. To address this quandary, a copula approach for analyzing the performance of distributed system situated to two separate regions employing fault coverage factor in each region is proposed at first. Copula technique is a powerful tool for describing variable dependence and has received much attention in a variety of fields of study. Regions I and II consist of two client and one directory server each. In this chapter, we also introduce coverage factors for each region, such that the failure of each client and directory server for each region is detected by the coverage factor. Each area designed for this system has a constant failure rate. This is prone to two sorts of failure: lower failure and higher failure. When a lower failure occurs, the system is repaired using the general repaired rate; however, a higher failure can be rectified using the copula family of Gumbel-Hougaard distribution. The goal is to obtain explicitly expressed expressions for the dependability, availability, sensitivity, and cost function. As a result of this, in this chapter, we aim at examining the reliability strength of a distributed system in relation to availability, expected profit and reliability. For the sake of generality, we use the Laplace transforms and technique of supplementary variable to establish the partial differential equations related to transition diagram essential to this chapter. The numerical validation of explicit expressions for system availability, reliability, and profit function is performed. Computations for reliability characteristics are evaluated as a specific example by analyzing availability, reliability, and cost in order to reflect the impacts of coverage factor and both failure and repair rates on reliability characteristics. Tables and graphs highlight the computation of the result base on assume numerical values.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdulwahab, L., Abdullahi, J.T., Yusuf, I.: Enhanced Markov-based model for the availability analysis of distributed software and hardware systems. J. Phys. 1132(1), 1–16 (2018)
Ahmed, H.G., Ramalakshmi, R.: Performance analysis of centralized and distributed SDN controllers for load balancing application. In: 2018 2nd International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI), pp. 758–764 (2018)
Arora, R., Tyagi, V., Ram, M.: Multi-state system analysis with imperfect fault coverage, human error and standby strategies. Rev. Inv. Operacional 41(2), 214–231 (2020)
Bisht, S., Singh, S.B.: Reliability analysis of acyclic transmission network based on minimal cuts using copula in repair. Proc. Jangjeon Math. Soc. 22, 163–173 (2019)
Bisht, S., Singh, S.B.: Signature reliability of binary state node in complex bridge networks using universal generating function. Int. J. Qual. Reliab. Manag. 36, 186–201 (2019)
Bisht, S., Singh, S.B.: Reliability and profit function improvement of acyclic transmission network using artificial neural network. Math. Eng. Sci. Aerosp. 11, 127–141 (2020)
Bisht, S., Kumar, A., Goyal, N., Ram, M., Klochkov, Y.: Analysis of network reliability characteristics and importance of components in a communication network. Mathematics 9, 1347 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/math9121347
Chopra, G., Ram, M.: Reliability measures of two dissimilar units parallel system using Gumbel-Hougaard family copula. Int. J. Math. Eng. Manag. Sci. (2019). https://doi.org/10.33889/IJMEMS.2019.4.1-011
Dhulavvagol, P.M., Bhajantri, V.H., Totad, S.G.: Performance analysis of distributed processing system using shard selection techniques on elasticsearch. Procedia Comput. Sci. 167, 1626–1635 (2020)
Ebeling, A.: An introduction to reliability and maintainability engineering. Tata Mcgraw Hill Company Ltd, New Delhi (2000)
Gahlot, G., Singh, V. V., Ayagi, H. I., Abdullahi, I.: Stochastic analysis of a two units’ complex repairable system with switch and human failure using copula approach. Life Cycle Reliab. Saf. Eng. 9(1), 1–11 (2020)
Gahlot, M., Singh, V.V., Ayagi, H.I. and Goel, C.K.: Performance assessment of repairable system in series configuration under different types of failure and repair policies using copula linguistics. Int. J. Reliab. Saf. 12(4), 348–374 (2018)
Handoko, H., Isa, S.M., Si, S., Kom, M.: High availability analysis with database cluster, load balancer and virtual router redundancy protocol. In: 2018 3rd International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS), pp. 482–486 (2018)
He, Y., Zhang, R., Ye, N.: Genetic algorithm-based reliability of computer communication network. IETE J. Res. (2022). http://doi.org/10.1080/03772063.2021.2010610
Huang, C.F., Huang, D.H., Lin, Y.K.: Network reliability evaluation for a distributed network with edge computing. Comput. Ind. Eng. 147, 106492 (2020)
Ibrahim, K.H., Isa, M.S., Abubakar, M.I., Yusuf, I., Tukur, I.: Availability and cost analysis of complex tree topology of computer network with multi-server using Gumbel-Hougaard family copula approach. Reliab. Theor. Appl. 16(1(61)), 203–216 (2021)
Ismail, A.L., Abdullahi, S., Yusuf, I.: Performance evaluation of a hybrid series-parallel system with two human operators using Gumbel-Hougaard family copula. Int. J. Qual. Reliab. Manag. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1108/IQRM-05-2020-0137
Ismail, T., Kabiru, H.I., Salihu, M.I., Yusuf, I.: Availability and performance analysis of computer network with dual-server using Gumbel-Hougaard family copula distribution. Reliab. Theor. Appl. 16(3(63)), 183–194 (2021)
Jain, M., Gupta, R.: Optimal replacement policy for a repairable system with multiple vacations and imperfect fault coverage. Comput. Ind. Eng. 66, 710–719 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2013.09.011
Jain, M., Meena, R.K.: Fault tolerance system with imperfect coverage and reboot and server vacation. J. Ind. Eng. Int. (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40092-016-0180-8
Jain, M., Shekhar, C., Rani, V.: N-policy for multi-component machining system with imperfect coverage, reboot, and unreliable server. Prod. Manuf. Res. 2, 457–476 (2014)
Lado, A., Singh, V.V.: Cost assessment of complex repairable system consisting of two subsystems in the series configuration using Gumbel–Hougaard family copula. Int. J. Qual. Reliab. Manage. 36(10), 1683–1698 (2019)
Muñoz-Esco, F.D., Juan-Marn, R.D.: On synchrony in dynamic distributed systems. Open Comput. Sci. 8, 154–164 (2018)
Niwas, R., Garg, H.: An approach for analyzing the reliability and profit of an industrial system based on the cost free warranty policy. J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng. 40, 265 (2018)
Pourhassan, M.R., Raissi, S., Apornak, A.: Modeling multi-state system reliability analysis in a power station under fatal and nonfatal shocks: a simulation approach. Int. J. Qual. Reliab. Manag. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-07-2020-0244
Pourhassan, M.R., Raissi, S., Fezalkotob, H.A.: A simulation approach on reliability assessment of complex system subject to stochastic degradation and random shock. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc Maintenance Reliab. 22(2), 370–379 (2020). http://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2020.2.20
Raghav, D., Rawal, D.K., Yusuf, I., Kankarofi, R.H., Singh, V.V.: Reliability prediction of distributed system with homogeneity in software and server using joint probability distribution via copula approach. RT&A 61(1), 217–230. http://doi.org/10.24412/1932-2321-2021-161-217-230
Ram, M., Goyal, N.: Bi-directional system analysis under copula-coverage approach. Commun. Stat. Simul. Comput. 47(6), 1831–1844 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1080/03610918.2017.1327068
Rotar, R., Jurj, S.L., Opritoiu, F., Vladutiu, M.: Fault coverage-aware metrics for evaluating the reliability factor of solar tracking systems. Energies 14, 1074 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/en14041074
Salihu, M.I., Abubakar, I.M., Kabiru, H.I., Yusuf, I., Ismail, T.: Performance analysis of complex series parallel computer network with transparent bridge using copula distribution. Int. J. Reliab. Risk Saf. Theor. Appl. 4(1), 47–59 (2021). https://doi.org/10.30699/IJRRS.4.1.7
Singh, V.V., Lado Ismail, A.K., Yusuf, I., Abdullahi, A.H.: Probabilistic assessment of computer-based test (CBT) network system consists of four subsystems in series configuration using copula linguistic approach. J. Reliab. Stat. Stud. 401–428 (2021)
Singh, V. V., Ayagi, H. I.: Study of reliability measures of system consisting of two subsystems in series configuration using copula. Palest. J. Math. 6(1), 1–10 (2017)
Singh, V.V., Ayagi, H.I.: Stochastic analysis of a complex system under preemptive resume repair policy using Gumbel-Hougaard family of copula. Int. J. Math. Oper. Res. 12(2), 273–292
Song, B.: Reliability analysis and optimization of computer communication network based on genetic algorithm. Int. J. Commun. Syst. e4601 (2020). http://doi.org/10.1002/dac.4601
Teslyuk, V., Sydor, A., Karovič, V., Pavliuk, O., Kazymyra, I.: Modelling reliability characteristics of technical equipment of local area computer networks. Electronics 10, 955 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10080955
Tyagi, V., Arora, R., Ram, M.: Copula based measures of repairable parallel system with fault. Int. J. Math. Eng. Manag. Sci. 6(1), 322–344 (2021)
Yusuf, I., Ismail, A.L., Lawan, M.A., Ali, U.A., Nasir, S.: Reliability modelling and analysis of client–server system using Gumbel-Hougaard family copula. Life Cycle Reliab. Saf. Eng. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41872-020-00159-4
Yusuf, I., Sani, B., Yusuf, B.: Profit analysis of a serial-parallel system under partial and complete failures. J. Appl. Sci. 19, 565–574 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2019.565.574
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Yusuf, I., Tukur, I. (2023). Distributed System Reliability Analysis with Two Coverage Factors: A Copula Approach. In: Garg, H. (eds) Advances in Reliability, Failure and Risk Analysis. Industrial and Applied Mathematics. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9909-3_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9909-3_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-9908-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-9909-3
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)