Abstract
More accurate tools are required to replicate urban climates to achieve healthy and comfortable urban environments. To this end, this study implements a novel high-resolution simulation framework to improve the OTC modelling by dynamic coupling of convective fluxes calculated by computational fluid dynamic (CFD) model, and dynamic building energy simulation (BES) for analyzing outdoor surface temperature of buildings. In addition, radiative fluxes emitted from building surfaces are coupled with latter models. The workflow is applied at the Grasshopper platform based on the results of ANSYS Fluent as the CFD and EnergyPlus as the BES tools. This framework is tested within a generic case study representing an urban neighbourhood. As a result of this framework, tempo-spatial values for OTC are achieved at each time-step of simulation and then compared with the OTC values from the traditional OTC modelling approach. Statistical analysis of results shows that the OTC valued predicted using the coupled method can change considerably compared to OTC results from traditional methods at the neighbourhood scale.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aghamolaei R, Azizi MM, Aminzadeh B, Mirzaei PA (2020) A tempo-spatial modelling framework to assess outdoor thermal comfort of complex urban neighbourhoods. Urban Clim 33:100665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2020.100665
Aghamolaei R, Fallahpour M, Mirzaei PA (2021) Tempo-spatial thermal comfort analysis of urban heat island with coupling of CFD and building energy simulation. Energy Build 111317
Deng J-Y, Wong NH (2020) Impact of urban canyon geometries on outdoor thermal comfort in central business districts. Sustain Cities Soc 53:101966
Evola G, Costanzo V, Magri C, Margani G, Marletta L, Naboni E (2020) A novel comprehensive workflow for modelling outdoor thermal comfort and energy demand in urban canyons: results and critical issues. Energy Build 109946
Galindo T, Hermida MA (2018) Effects of thermophysiological and non-thermal factors on outdoor thermal perceptions: the Tomebamba Riverbanks case. Build Environ 138(April):235–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.04.024
Höppe P (1999) The physiological equivalent temperature–a universal index for the biometeorological assessment of the thermal environment. Int J Biometeorol 43(2):71–75
Khoshdel Nikkho S, Heidarinejad M, Liu J, Srebric J (2017) Quantifying the impact of urban wind sheltering on the building energy consumption. Appl Therm Eng 116:850–865. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.01.044
Li G, Zhang X, Mirzaei PA, Zhang J, Zhao Z (2018) Urban heat island effect of a typical valley city in China: responds to the global warming and rapid urbanization. Sustain Cities Soc 38:736–745
Lindberg F, Holmer B, Thorsson S (2008) SOLWEIG 1.0–modelling spatial variations of 3D radiant fluxes and mean radiant temperature in complex urban settings. Int J Biometeorol 52(7):697–713
Matzarakis A, Amelung B (2008) Physiological equivalent temperature as indicator for impacts of climate change on thermal comfort of humans. In: Seasonal forecasts, climatic change and human health. Springer, pp 161–172
Mirzaei PA, Haghighat F (2010) Approaches to study urban heat island e abilities and limitations. 45:2192–2201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.04.001
Moonen P, Defraeye T, Dorer V, Blocken B, Carmeliet J (2012) Urban physics: effect of the micro-climate on comfort, health and energy demand. Front Archit Res 1(3):197–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2012.05.002
Peng Y, Feng T, Timmermans H (2019) A path analysis of outdoor comfort in urban public spaces. Build Environ 148:459–467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.11.023
Shih W-M, Lin T-P, Tan N-X, Liu M-H (2017) Long-term perceptions of outdoor thermal environments in an elementary school in a hot-humid climate. Int J Biometeorol 61(9):1657–1666
Shooshtarian S, Ridley I (2017) The effect of physical and psychological environments on the users thermal perceptions of educational urban precincts. Build Environ 115:182–198
Tominaga Y et al (2008) AIJ guidelines for practical applications of CFD to pedestrian wind environment around buildings. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 96(10–11):1749–1761
Tominaga Y, Stathopoulos T (2013) CFD simulation of near-field pollutant dispersion in the urban environment: a review of current modeling techniques. Atmos Environ 79:716–730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.07.028
Walther E, Goestchel Q (2018) The PET comfort index: questioning the model. Build Environ 137:1–10
Weather (2017) Weather data by location|EnergyPlus
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Aghamolaei, R., Fallahpour, M., Zhang, R., Mirzaei, P.A. (2023). A Thermal Comfort Modelling Framework for Urban Neighbourhoods: Tempo-Spatial Coupling of Building Energy and CFD Models. In: Wang, L.L., et al. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Building Energy and Environment. COBEE 2022. Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9822-5_304
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9822-5_304
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-9821-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-9822-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)