Indigenous Water Governance Systems in a Post-colonial State: Insights from Zimbabwe

Abstract

This chapter traces the evolution of indigenous water governance system in a post-colonial space in Zimbabwe. It argues that the advent of colonial water tenurial systems created multiple and often conflicting systems of governing water. These conflicts have led to adverse effects especially for rural communities who are often excluded by top-down approaches that do not value indigenous systems. We however argue that indigenous water governance systems continue to operate outside or parallel to formal state systems. This chapter explores the nature and internal dynamics of these systems in contemporary rural Zimbabwe whilst noting how policy makers can influence the strengthening of indigenous systems. It also explores opportunities of the integration of indigenous and formal water governance systems to enhance water access and equity. The chapter is based on a review of literature that highlights emerging debates related to how indigenous water governance systems are operating in post-colonial Zimbabwe. The study found that indigenous systems are resilient, adaptable and continue to be more influential than formal or state institutions. This highlights the need for government to provide a policy framework that supports a holistic and complimentary water governance systems.