Abstract
In the new era, there will be great challenges for the economic development of the special economic zones from being “large” to becoming “strong”. The special economic zones entering the new era must be reorganized and re-examined regarding the existing development concepts under this condition, and the most suitable “development concept” for the new era should be explored—that is, from “getting rich” to “becoming stronger”. They should focus not only on the efficiency of economic growth but also on aspects including the capability for innovation, technology and culture, and environmental protection.
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Notes
- 1.
Achievements of “Research on the Upgrade Path of China's Advanced Manufacturing Industry under the New Situation of Sino-US Trade Relations (Project Number: 19BJY098)” by the National Social Science Fund of China, the general project of the Ministry of Education Planning Fund “Research on Accelerating the Transformation and Upgrading of China's Manufacturing Industry under the New Normal (15YJA790033)” and the key project of philosophy and social science planning of Shenzhen “Research on Building a System and Mechanism to Promote the High-quality Economic Growth of Shenzhen (Project Number: SZ2018A003)”.
- 2.
Deepen Reform and Opening-up and Promote High-Quality Development (China Social Science Net), http://sky.cssn.cn/skyskl/skyskl_yw/201811/t20181120_4778478_2.shtml.
- 3.
- 4.
China Economic Net: China's Cultural Industry toward High-Quality Development, China Economic Net, http://www.ce.cn/culture/gd/201804/04/t20180404_28716983.shtml, 2018-04-04.
- 5.
Guangming Daily: Xiamen: Developing Cultural Industry with High Quality, Guangming Daily official website, http://share.gmw.cn/news/2019-04/04/content_32714405.htm, 2019-04-04.
- 6.
Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People's Republic of China: “Statistical Bulletin of Culture and Tourism Development of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People's Republic of China in 2018”, official website of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People's Republic of China, http://zwgk.mct.gov.cn/auto255/201905/t20190530_844003.html?keywords=, 2019-05-30.
- 7.
According to the study of urban economics on the law of changes in city scale, city scale will only move slowly up and down along the distribution of city scale. Therefore, the scale for 2017 can be used to characterize the previous city scale. In addition, we believe that the information contained in the city scale has a Markov nature, that is, the latest city scale contains the information necessary to reveal future development.
- 8.
Hereinafter referred to as Shanghai Free Trade Zone.
- 9.
The data comes from the China Pilot Free Trade Zone Development Report issued by the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation.
- 10.
The data in this report comes from the statistics of the Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone Administration.
- 11.
Percentage of the total land sold in Qianhai, http://qh.sz.gov.cn/ljqh/sghz/sg_gzdt/201907/t20190703_18031151.htm.
- 12.
The official website of Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone Administration.
- 13.
References
National Bureau of Statistics (2000–2019) China statistical yearbooks.
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China Statistical Abstract 2019
National, provincial and municipal statistical bulletins for 2019
Relevant data from the National Bureau of Statistics on www.stats.gov.cn.
Relevant policies of the Chinese government on www.gov.cn.
Relevant plans, policies and bulletins of the Ministry of Land and Resources on www.mlr.gov.cn.
Relevant plans, policies and bulletins of the State Environmental Protection Administration on www.mep.gov.cn.
Relevant plans and policies of the National Development and Reform Commission on www.ndrc.gov.cn.
Report on the Development of China's Special Economic Zones, in: Blue Book of Special Economic Zones (2018), Social Sciences Academic Press (China), 2018.
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Tao, Y., Li, M. (2023). Annual Report on the Development of China’s Special Economic Zones (2019). In: Tao, Y., Yuan, Y. (eds) Annual Report on the Development of China's Special Economic Zones (2020). Current Chinese Economic Report Series. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9235-3_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9235-3_1
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