Abstract
In recent years, a severe pandemic has struck worldwide with the utmost shutter, enforcing a lot of stress in the medical industry. Moreover, the increasing population has brought to light that the work bestowed upon the healthcare specialists needs to be reduced. Medical images like chest X-rays are of utmost importance for the diagnosis of diseases such as pneumonia, COVID-19, thorax, and many more. Various manual image analysis techniques are time-consuming and not always efficient. Deep learning models for neural networks are capable of finding hidden patterns, assisting the experts in specified fields. Therefore, collaborating these medical images with deep learning techniques has paved the path for enormous applications leading to the reduction of pressure embarked upon the health industry. This paper demonstrates an approach for automatic lung diagnosing of COVID-19 (coronavirus) and thorax diseases from given CXR images, using deep learning techniques. The previously proposed model uses the concept of ResNet-18, ResNet-50, and Xception algorithms. This model gives the highest accuracy of 98% without segmentation and 95% with segmentation. Whereas, the proposed model uses CNN and CLAHE algorithms which achieves an accuracy of 99.22% without segmentation and 98.39% with segmentation. Therefore, this model will be able to provide assistance to health workforces and minimize manual errors precisely.
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Patwardhan, C., Thakur, A., Adawadkar, N., Chavan, R., Itkar, S. (2023). Diagnosis of Pulmonary Diseases from Chest X-ray Using Deep Learning Approaches. In: Reddy, A.B., Nagini, S., Balas, V.E., Raju, K.S. (eds) Proceedings of Third International Conference on Advances in Computer Engineering and Communication Systems. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 612. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9228-5_7
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