Abstract
Simulation modelling of heat and mass transfer processes is conducted in the case of a special type of a building integrated photovoltaic (BiPV) façade system with latent thermal energy storage (LTES) based on a phase change material (PCM). Experimental and simulation models are developed as part of the ventilated façade system for it to analyze and verify the adequacy of the available simulation tools. The key aspect of a BiPV/PCM façade concept is focused on reducing the peak operating temperatures of the PV modules and affecting action-reaction processes involving heat and mass transfer changes inside the façade elements. Experimental measurements were performed using an outdoor test cell to verify and validate numerical models. A comparative investigation of two façade concepts (BiPV, BiPV/PCM) is conducted using two simulation domains: the BES method (EnergyPlus) and the numerical CFD method (Ansys). The heat transfer rate through all façade elements is influenced by the high thermal inertia of the PCM differently in the diurnal/nocturnal period. The dynamic thermal response function of this façade system changes concerning the climate conditions at a small timescale (reactivity). The experimental measurements and simulation results are compared for it to provide an insight into consistency between the theoretical results and the experimental data. However, this indicates several limitations that need to be properly identified for further design.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bevilacqua, P., Bruno, R., Szyszka, J., Cirone, D., Rollo, A.: Summer and winter performance of an innovative concept of Trombe wall for residential buildings. Energy 258, 124798 (2022)
Čurpek, J., Čekon, M.: A simple trombe wall enhanced with a phase change material: building performance study. Smart Innov. Syst. Technol. 263, 281–291 (2022)
Huang, M.J.J., Eames, P.C.C., Norton, B.: Phase change materials for limiting temperature rise in building integrated photovoltaics. Sol. Energy 80(9), 1121–1130 (2006)
Ma, T., Yang, Y., Zhang, L., Lu, L., Wang, X.: Using phase change materials in photovoltaic systems for thermal regulation and electrical efficiency improvement: a review and outlook. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 43, 1273–1284 (2015)
Hasan, T., McCormack, S.J.J., Huang, M.J.J., Norton, B.: Characterization of phase change materials for thermal control of photovoltaics using differential scanning calorimetry and temperature history method. Energy Convers. Manag. 81, 322–329 (2014)
Elarga, H., Goia, F., Zarrella, A., Dal Monte, A., Benini, E.: Thermal and electrical performance of an integrated PV-PCM system in double skin façades: a numerical study. Sol. Energy 136, 112–124 (2016)
Kant, K., Pitchumani, R., Shukla, A., Sharma, A.: Analysis and design of air ventilated building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) system incorporating phase change materials. Energy Convers. Manag. 196, 149–164 (2019)
Čurpek, J., Čekon, M.: Climate response of a BiPV façade system enhanced with latent PCM-based thermal energy storage. Renew. Energy 152, 368–384 (2020)
Curpek, J., Cekon, M., Hraska, J.: PCM integrated in BiPV ventilated facąde concepts: experimental test cell platform and initial full-scale measurements. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 290(1), 012072 (2019)
Curpek, J., Cekon, M.: The effect of PCM layer on the natural air flow movement in the façade cavity of BiPV system. E3S Web Conf. 172, 19007 (2020)
Bruno, R., Ferraro, V., Bevilacqua, P., Arcuri, N.: On the assessment of the heat transfer coefficients on building components: a comparison between modeled and experimental data. Build. Environ. 216, 108995 (2022)
Rodríguez-Vázquez, M., et al.: Coupling building energy simulation and computational fluid dynamics: an overview. J. Building Phys. 44(2), 137–180 (2020)
Bevilacqua, P., Perrella, S., Bruno, R., Arcuri, N.: An accurate thermal model for the PV electric generation prediction: long-term validation in different climatic conditions. Renew. Energy 163, 1092–1112 (2021)
Acknowledgement
This research was supported by the project GA 20-00630S “Climate responsive components integrated in energy and environmentally efficient building envelope” supported by Czech Science Foundation. Further personnel support is grateful to the Scientific Grant Agency of the Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic, Project No. VEGA 1/0580/20.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Čurpek, J., Čekon, M., Šikula, O., Junaid, M.F. (2023). Challenges in BiPV/PCM Façade System: Pathways Towards Numerical Modelling and Simulation Approaches. In: Littlewood, J., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds) Sustainability in Energy and Buildings 2022 . SEB 2022. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 336. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8769-4_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8769-4_28
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-8768-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-8769-4
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)