Skip to main content

CO2 Laser Cutting of White Pat Silk—A Preliminary Work

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Low Cost Manufacturing Technologies (NERC 2022)

Abstract

Lasers are widely used in the processing of metals; however, limited work is reported on their application in the garment industry. This work explores the utilization of laser technology in the apparel industry. Experimental investigations have been carried out to examine the influence of process parameters to produce complex patterns on textile fabrics. A 2.5 kW CO2 laser was successfully employed to process a very useful and luxury pat silk fabric of thickness of 0.4 mm which is available in the North-East region of India. The edge quality of the laser cut pat silk fabric was observed to be without fraying accompanied with less blackening effect when processed with parameters: laser power = 100 W, scan speed = 7000 mm/min and assist gas pressure of 4 bars and 5 bars. The results obtained from the preliminary experimentations encourage detailed investigations of the process so that further modifications can be made in order to achieve the better outcomes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Yilbas BS (1986) Cloth cutting by carbon-dioxide laser, no September, pp 143–145

    Google Scholar 

  2. Jackson M, Preston M, Yang S, Tao L (1994) Laser cutting parameters for high-speed cutting of net fabrics. Laser Mater Process Mach 2246(Nov 1994):56–66. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.193123

  3. Yusoff N, Osman NAA, Othman KS, Zin HM (2010) A study on laser cutting of textiles. In: 29th International congress on applications of lasers and electro-optics, ICALEO 2010—Congress Proceedings, 2010, vol 103, no January, pp 1559–1566. https://doi.org/10.2351/1.5062018

  4. Dolchinkov N, Shterev Y, St L, Boganova D, Peneva M, Linkov L, Nedialkov D (2019) Exploring the possibility of laser cutting with CO2 laser on felt in the range from 1W to 26W power. Industry 4.0 4(1):29–31

    Google Scholar 

  5. Saaidin H, Tajuddin RM (2018) Denim casual wear with laser cut Pucuk Rebung Motif. Int J INTI 22(Dec):41–47

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dolchinkov N (2022) Marking and cutting of non-metallic products with CO2 Laser. J Phys: Conf Ser 2224(1):012028

    Google Scholar 

  7. Štěpánková M, Wiener J, Dembický J (2010) Impact of laser thermal stress on cotton fabric. Fibres Text East Eur 80(3):70–73

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kan CW, Yuen CWM, Cheng CW (2010) Technical study of the effect of CO2 laser surface engraving on the colour properties of denim fabric. Color Technol 126(6):365–371

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kan CW (2014) Colour fading effect of indigo-dyed cotton denim fabric by CO2 laser. Fib Polym 15(2):426–429

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Chow YL, Chan CK, Kan CW (2011) A study of physical modification on grey cotton by laser irradiation. Fib Polym 12(2):275

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Juciene M, Urbelis VV, Juchneviciene Ž, Saceviciene V, Dobilaite V (2018) The influence of laser treatment and industrial washing on denim fabric tension properties. Int J Cloth Sci Technol 30(4):588–596. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCST-03-2017-0032

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Shamsuzzaman M, Abdul Awal Z, Das D (2021) Impact of laser intensities at various DPI and pixel time on the properties of denim garments. J Adv Res Mater Sci 77(1):1–13. https://doi.org/10.37934/arms.77.1.113

  13. Yuan GX, Jiang SX, Newton E, Fan JT, Au WM (2012) Application of laser treatment for fashion design. J Text Inst 103(1):48–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Yuan GX, Jiang SX, Newton E, Au WM (2013) Application of laser engraving for sustainable fashion design. Res J Textile Apparel

    Google Scholar 

  15. Yuan G (2018) Laser enhanced sustainable surface treatment for textile design on wool and polyester blended fabric

    Google Scholar 

  16. Guoxiang Y et al (2014) 8 technologies and design embellishment of aluminum foil laminated denim fabric using laser engraving technology. In: 9th International Shibori symposium 2014, pp 239–243

    Google Scholar 

  17. Bahtiyari MI (2011) Laser modification of polyamide fabrics. Opt Laser Technol 43(1):114–118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Shahidi S, Moazzenchi B, Ghoranneviss M (2013) Improving the dyeability of polypropylene fabrics using laser technology. J Text Inst 104(10):1113–1117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Akiwowo K, Kane F, Tyrer J, Weaver G, Filarowski A (2014) Digital laser-dyeing for polyester fabrics. J Textile Des Res Pract 2(2):133–151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Morgan L, Tyrer J, Kane F, Shen J (2014) Laser enhanced dyeing of wool for textile design, re-thinking text. Surfaces, Univ. Huddersfield, UK, pp 26–27

    Google Scholar 

  21. Montazer M, Taheri SJ, Harifi T (2012) Effect of laser CO2 irradiation on various properties of polyester fabric: focus on dyeing. J Appl Polym Sci 124(1):342–348

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Nourbakhsh S, Ashjaran A (2012) Laser treatment of cotton fabric for durable antibacterial properties of silver nanoparticles. Materials 5(7):1247–1257

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Nourbakhsh S, Ebrahimi I, Valipour P (2011) Laser treatment of the wool fabric for felting shrinkage control. Fib Polym 12(4):521–527

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Korzeniewska E, Gocławski J, Sekulska-Nalewajko J, Walczak M, Wilbik-Hałgas B (2020) Changes in fabric surface pilling under laser ablation. Sensors 20(20):5832

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shrikrishna Nandkishor Joshi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Mylliem, E., Joshi, S.N. (2023). CO2 Laser Cutting of White Pat Silk—A Preliminary Work. In: Joshi, S.N., Dixit, U.S., Mittal, R.K., Bag, S. (eds) Low Cost Manufacturing Technologies. NERC 2022. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8452-5_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8452-5_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-19-8451-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-19-8452-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics