Skip to main content

Investigation of Organic Carbon Contamination in Himalayan Rivers of Uttarakhand

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Waste Management (AIR 2021)

Abstract

The Himalayan state of Uttarakhand is vulnerable to ongoing changes which are either climate changes or continuous migration activities. This is a newly formed state and somehow unstable with respect to developmental projects. Rivers originating from Himalayas are facing the issues of deteriorating water quality day by day. River Ganga originating from Uttarakhand holds a National religious importance as well as being the lifeline to various organisms. But, according to previous studies, river quality is noticed to be affected due to natural and anthropogenic activities. This paper focuses on the pollution by organic carbon, in the Uttarakhand region of river Ganga and its tributaries. Therefore, the work aims to measure the Total Organic Carbon (TOC) in the respective river using TOC Analyser. Four different locations such as Gangotri, Nandprayag, Srinagar and Rishikesh are considered as the river water sampling sites. High concentration of carbon was observed in Nandprayag region though it has very less population in comparison to Rishikesh. Conclusion of the study shows, though anthropogenic activities affect the quality of river water but the total flow of river is equally important to maintain the healthy ecological activities in it. Also, the values of TOC in the river at the Gangotri region with very less population were found similar to the values of distilled water which justifies the fact that anthropogenic activities are majorly responsible for the higher content of organic contamination in the river water.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Aggarwal D, Kumar N, Dutta VJES (2020) Impact on endangered Gangetic dolphins due to construction of waterways on the river Ganga, India: an overview, 3(2):123–138

    Google Scholar 

  2. Arif Z, Sethy NK, Mishra PK, Verma B, Water Management: Resources and Scarcity (2021) Grossly polluting industries and their effect on water resources in India. 47–65

    Google Scholar 

  3. Asmala E, Haraguchi L, Markager S, Massicotte P, Riemann B, Staehr PA, Carstensen J (2018) Eutrophication leads to accumulation of recalcitrant autochthonous organic matter in coastal environment, 32(11):1673–1687

    Google Scholar 

  4. Babayemi JO, Ogundiran MB, Osibanjo O (2016). Overview of environmental hazards and health effects of pollution in developing countries: a case study of Nigeria, 26(1):51–71

    Google Scholar 

  5. Banerji US, Bhushan R, Joshi KB, Shaji J, Timothy Jull AJ (2021) Hydroclimate variability during the last two millennia from the mudflats of Diu Island, Western India, 56(7): 3584–3604

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bedding ND, McIntyre A, Perry R, Lester JN (1982) Organic contaminants in the aquatic environment I. Sources and occurrence, 25(2):143–167

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bolan N, Duraisamy VP (2003) Role of inorganic and organic soil amendments on immobilisation and phytoavailability of heavy metals: a review involving specific case studies, 41(3):533–555

    Google Scholar 

  8. Chan SS., Khoo KS, Chew KW, Ling TC, Show PL (2022) Recent advances biodegradation and biosorption of organic compounds from wastewater: Microalgae-bacteria consortium—a review, 344:126159

    Google Scholar 

  9. Danielson T (2014) Protrocols for collecting water grab samples in rivers, streams and freshwater wetlands

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dimri D, Daverey A, Kumar A, Sharma A, Monitoring and Management (2021) Monitoring water quality of River Ganga using multivariate techniques and WQI (Water Quality Index) in Western Himalayan region of Uttarakhand, India, 15:100375

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dutta S, Dwivedi A, Suresh Kumar M, Assessment (2018) Use of water quality index and multivariate statistical techniques for the assessment of spatial variations in water quality of a small river, 190(12):1–17

    Google Scholar 

  12. Dutta V, Dubey D,. Kumar S (2020) Cleaning the River Ganga: Impact of lockdown on water quality and future implications on river rejuvenation strategies, 743:140756

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ganguly M, Aynyas R, Nandan A, Mondal P (2018) Hazardous area map: an approach of sustainable urban planning and industrial development—a review. Nat Hazards 91(3):1385–1405

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jones J, Duerdoth C, Collins A, Naden PS, Sear DA (2014) Interactions between diatoms and fine sediment, 28(3):1226–1237

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kim S, Maleki N, Rezaie-Balf M, Singh VP, Alizamir M, Kim NW, Lee J-T, Kisi O (2021) Assessment of the total organic carbon employing the different nature-inspired approaches in the Nakdong River, South Korea. Environ Monit Assess 193(7):445

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Lemaire GG, Carnohan SA, Grand S, Mazel V, Bjerg PL, McKnight US (2021) Data-driven system dynamics model for simulating water quantity and quality in peri-urban streams, 13(21):3002

    Google Scholar 

  17. Madrid Y, Zayas Z, Danielson T, Ye, J. Beach, J. Martin, Senthilselvan AJIJO, Health P (2014) Protocols for collecting water grab samples in rivers, streams, and freshwater wetlands, 26(4):6442–6471

    Google Scholar 

  18. Meena S (2019) A case study on heavy metal distribution along the lower stretch of Ganga (Hooghly) river, India. Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and ….

    Google Scholar 

  19. Mondal P, Nandan A, Siddiqui NA, Yadav BP (2014) Impact of soak pit on groundwater table. Environ Pollut Control J 18:12–17

    Google Scholar 

  20. Mukhopadhyay G, Rajeevan R, Archive B (2018) A review on microbial characteristic in ganges water, 9(3):10–20

    Google Scholar 

  21. Nandan A, Siddiqui N, Singh C, Aeri A, Gwenzi W, Ighalo JO, de Carvalho Nagliate P, Meili L, Singh P, Chaukura N (2021) COVID-19 pandemic in Uttarakhand, India: environmental recovery or degradation? 9(6):106595

    Google Scholar 

  22. Nandan A, Yadav BP, Baksi S, Bose D (2017) Assessment of water footprint in paper & pulp industry & its impact on sustainability. World Sci News 64:84–98

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ora A, Nandan A, Kumar A (2017) Hazard identification of chemical mixing plant through hazop study. Int J Advan Res Dev 2(3)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Padgelwar S, Nandan A, Mishra AK (2021) Plastic waste management and current scenario in India: a review. Int J Environ Anal Chem 101(13):1894–1906

    Google Scholar 

  25. Panwar S, Gaur D, Chakrapani GJ (2017) Total organic carbon transport by the Alaknanda River, Garhwal Himalayas, India. Arab J Geosci 10(9):207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Patil P, Sawant D, Deshmukh RJ IJOES (2012) Physico-chemical parameters for testing of water-a review, 3(3):1194

    Google Scholar 

  27. Rana D, Joshi N (2023) Assessment of human intervention on ecology of river—a case study. In: International conference on advances and innovations in recycling engineering. Springer, Singapore, pp 51–70

    Google Scholar 

  28. Repasch M, Scheingross JS, Hovius N, Lupker M, Wittmann H, Haghipour N, Gröcke DR, Orfeo O, Eglinton TI, Sachse D (2021) Fluvial organic carbon cycling regulated by sediment transit time and mineral protection, 14(11):842–848

    Google Scholar 

  29. Roy M, Shamim F, Pollution COI (2020) Research on the impact of industrial pollution on River Ganga: a review, 6(1):43–51

    Google Scholar 

  30. Santy S, Mujumdar P, Bala G (2020) Potential impacts of climate and land use change on the water quality of Ganga River around the industrialized Kanpur region, 10(1):1–13

    Google Scholar 

  31. Sati VP (2021) The environmental issues in Ganges Basin. Springer, The Ganges, pp 137–148

    Book  Google Scholar 

  32. Sati VP (2021) Ganges. Springer

    Book  Google Scholar 

  33. Saxena VJASRI., Impact Factor: 4.928 (2022) The study of physiochemical properties of Ganga’s/tanneries water and their impact on crop productivity of plant, 8(1)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Sharma R, Kumar R, Sharma DK, Sarkar M, Mishra BK, Puri V, Priyadarshini I, Thong PH, Ngo PTT, Nhu V-H, Development and Sustainability (2021) Water pollution examination through quality analysis of different rivers: a case study in India, 1–22

    Google Scholar 

  35. Shukla AK, Ojha C, Shukla S, Garg R (2021) Water quality challenges in Ganga River Basin, India. In: The Ganga River Basin: a hydrometeorological approach. Springer, pp 1–19

    Google Scholar 

  36. Simon M, Joshi H (2022) Story of the Ganga River: Its pollution and rejuvenation. Riverine systems. Springer, 21–55

    Google Scholar 

  37. Singh P, Singh DS, Shukla UK (2018) Ganga: the Arterial River of India. The Indian Rivers. Springer, pp 75–92

    Google Scholar 

  38. Singh U, Singh S, Tiwari RK, RSJIAOAS, Pandey and Technology (2018) Water pollution due to discharge of industrial effluents with special reference to Uttar Pradesh, India—a review, 9(4):111–121

    Google Scholar 

  39. Subuddhi SP, Kansal A, Pandey P, Rana D, Ghoshal T. Study of impact of influx waste water generated at vehicle service centre on river water quality characteristics

    Google Scholar 

  40. Sun X, Fan D, Liu M, Liao H, Tian Y (2020) The fate of organic carbon burial in the river-dominated East China Sea: Evidence from sediment geochemical records of the last 70 years, 143:103999

    Google Scholar 

  41. Vijayaraman S, Mondal P, Nandan A, Siddiqui NA (2020) Presence of microplastic in water bodies and its impact on human health. In: Advances in air pollution profiling and control. Springer, Singapore, pp 57–65

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Damini Rana .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Rana, D., Tiwari, N., Pal, S.S., Subudhi, S.P., Kansal, A., Joshi, N. (2023). Investigation of Organic Carbon Contamination in Himalayan Rivers of Uttarakhand. In: Siddiqui, N.A., Baxtiyarovich, A.S., Nandan, A., Mondal, P. (eds) Advances in Waste Management. AIR 2021. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 301. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7506-6_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7506-6_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-19-7505-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-19-7506-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics