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Biodiesel from Biomass: Production of Sustainable Biodiesel Fuel

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Biorefinery: A Sustainable Approach for the Production of Biomaterials, Biochemicals and Biofuels

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Abstract

Conventional energy sources are limited and expected to deplete soon, so natural alternative sustainable and safer sources for the environment have to be explored. Researchers have studied various biomass sources to produce solid, liquid, and gaseous fuels. Different treatment processes like physical, chemical, and enzymatic can produce valuable alternative fuels like biodiesel. The quality and yield of the products depend on the type of reactor, reaction conditions (temperature, pressure, holding time), and particle size of feed. Homogenous base catalysts (like sodium hydroxide), homogenous acid catalysts (like hydrochloric acid), heterogeneous base catalysts (like rice husk), heterogeneous acid catalysts (like zirconia), and biocatalyst like lipase can help to improve the selectivity and energy efficiency of the biofuel production process. Recent trends show the potential of nanocatalysts to enhance the biofuel production capacity. The present chapter discusses various feed sources, treatment processes, and catalysts to produce biodiesel fuel with properties comparable to conventional diesel fuel. Emphasis has been given to the different classifications of catalysts and a comparison between their ability to improve biofuel production. Furthermore, the chapter explores prospects and challenges in developing biodiesel as an alternative energy source.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centre for Policy Research, Department of Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India

    Perminder Jit Kaur

  2. Phytochemistry Division, CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Praveen Kumar Sharma

  3. Enzyme and Microbial Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, India

    Shivani Chaturvedi

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  1. Perminder Jit Kaur
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  2. Praveen Kumar Sharma
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  3. Shivani Chaturvedi
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. MIT School of Bioengineering Sciences & Research, MIT Art, Design and Technology University, Pune, India

    Pranav D. Pathak

  2. Visveswaraya National Institute of Techn, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

    Sachin A. Mandavgane

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Kaur, P.J., Sharma, P.K., Chaturvedi, S. (2023). Biodiesel from Biomass: Production of Sustainable Biodiesel Fuel. In: Pathak, P.D., Mandavgane, S.A. (eds) Biorefinery: A Sustainable Approach for the Production of Biomaterials, Biochemicals and Biofuels. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7481-6_10

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