Abstract
As a result of recent advances in endoscopes and optical fibers, optical engineering has been introduced to medical treatment in these years. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising treatment method that irradiates a tumor with a highly tumor-accumulating photosensitive agent and a laser with a specific wavelength and shows a cell-killing effect only on tumor cells with high drug concentration. It has already been applied clinically in the fields of pulmonary and digestive surgery, neurosurgery, ophthalmology, dermatology, and urology. As described in other chapters, photodynamic diagnosis (PDD), which is a method to diagnose the localization of tumors by irradiating biological tissues with light and detecting the fluorescence generated by photosensitive agents accumulated in tumors, is also being actively studied and applied clinically.
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Hamada, T., Nanashima, A. (2023). Therapeutic Applications: Photodynamic Therapy Using Porphyrin Compounds. In: Ishizawa, T. (eds) Fluorescence-Guided Surgery. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7372-7_33
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7372-7_33
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