Skip to main content

General Anesthetic Techniques in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Anesthesia for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • 464 Accesses

Abstract

When ether and chloroform were used as general anesthetics more than 70 years ago, the main goal of general anesthesia was to lose consciousness. This was because it was believed that if the patient was unconscious, he or she would not feel anxious about the procedure and would not remember any intraoperative pain. However, it has recently become clear that even if the patient is unconscious during anesthesia, nociceptive receptors sense the stimulus of tissue damage and release painful and inflammatory substances such as prostaglandins.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Munz SM, Murdoch-Kinch CA, DesRosiers DA, Buchanan SF, Stefanac SJ, Fitzgerald M. 5 - Interprofessional treatment planning. In: Stefanac SJ, Nesbit SP, editors. Diagnosis and treatment planning in dentistry. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2017. p. 121–138.e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-28730-2.00014-5.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Apfelbaum JL, Hagberg CA, Connis RT, Abdelmalak BB, Agarkar M, Dutton RP, Fiadjoe JE, Greif R, Klock PA, Mercier D, Myatra SN, O'Sullivan EP, Rosenblatt WH, Sorbello M, Tung A. 2022 American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guidelines for Management of the Difficult Airway. Anesthesiology. 2022;136(1):31–81. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. López-Velasco A, Puche-Torres M, Carrera-Hueso FJ, Silvestre FJ. General anesthesia for oral and dental care in paediatric patients with special needs: a systematic review. J Clin Exp Dent. 2021;13(3):e303–12. https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.57852.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Dougherty N. The dental patient with special needs: a review of indications for treatment under general anesthesia. Spec Care Dentist. 2009;29(1):17–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-4505.2008.00057.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Haug RH, Reifeis RL. A prospective evaluation of the value of preoperative laboratory testing for office anesthesia and sedation. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999;57:16–20.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Krohner RG. Anesthetic considerations and techniques for oral and maxillofacial surgery. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 2003;41(3):67–89. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004311-200341030-00007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Karm MH, Chi SI, Kim J, Kim HJ, Seo KS, Bahk JH, Park CJ. Effects of airway evaluation parameters on the laryngeal view grade in mandibular prognathism and retrognathism patients. J Dent Anesth Pain Med. 2016;16(3):185–91. https://doi.org/10.17245/jdapm.2016.16.3.185; Epub 2016 Sep 30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Parikh BR, Rosenberg H. Chapter 14 - Temperature monitoring. In: Ehrenwerth J, Eisenkraft JB, Berry JM, editors. Anesthesia equipment. 2nd ed. St. Louis: W.B. Saunders; 2013. p. 295–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-11237-6.00014-5.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Hardman JG, Hopkins PM, Struys MM, editors. Oxford textbook of anaesthesia. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2017. https://oxfordmedicine.com/view/10.1093/med/9780199642045.001.0001/med-9780199642045. Accessed 26 May 2022.

  10. Frerk C, Mitchell VS, McNarry AF, Mendonca C, Bhagrath R, Patel A, O’Sullivan EP, Woodall NM, Ahmad I. Difficult Airway Society intubation guidelines working group. Br J Anaesth. 2015;115(6):827–48. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aev371.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ming Xia .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Xia, M. (2023). General Anesthetic Techniques in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. In: Jiang, H., Xia, M. (eds) Anesthesia for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7287-4_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7287-4_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-19-7286-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-19-7287-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics