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Nano-biosensors for Diagnosing Infectious and Lifestyle-Related Disease of Human: An Update

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Next-Generation Nanobiosensor Devices for Point-Of-Care Diagnostics

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Abstract

At present time, a variety of infectious and lifestyle diseases are becoming life-threatening day by day. Development in technology and immergence of nanoscience helped to provide a better health care system. Based on the working mechanism nano-biosensors are of majorly two types: electrochemical nano-biosensor and optical nano-biosensor. Nanomaterials used in the nano-biosensor increased their efficacy, sensitivity, and selectivity of the device. Different diseases have different biomarkers to get detected such as, absorption of cholesterol oxidase detect cholesterol, glaucoma in a diabetes patient is detected by cytokine Interleukin 12 in tear, C-reactive protein is detected for liver inflammation, the SARS virus is detected by N-protein and miRNA is a potential biomarker of cancers, especially colorectal cancer. Hitherto, identification of a biomarker for a specific disease is the major work. The accuracy of nano-biosensor in diagnosing diseases put them in demand in the biomedical field. But the major drawback comes with the cost-effectiveness and use of nanomaterial in health sectors focussing on any toxicological impact of the nano-biosensor on health in long run. In this chapter, we present an overview of the working mechanism of different nano-biosensors in diagnosing different infectious and lifestyle diseases.

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Abbreviations

AD:

Alzheimer’s Disease

ADP3:

Alzheimer’s disease peptoids

AMP:

Antibody-Mimic Proteins

Apo:

Apolipoprotein

Aβ:

Amyloidβ

ChOx:

Cholesterol oxidase

CMOS:

Complementary Metal Oxide

CNTs:

Carbon nanotubes

CRC:

Colorectal Cancer

CSF:

Cerebrospinal fluid

Cu-CD:

Cu-Carbon Dot

SARS:

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

DP:

Dopamine

EDC:

N-ethyl-N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride

EIS:

Impedance Spectroscopy

ELISA:

Enzyme-Linked Immunoassay

FET:

Field-Effect Transistor

Fn:

Fibronectin-based protein

HCFA:

Hypoxia-activatable and cytoplasmic protein-powered fluorescence cascade amplifier

HE4:

Human Epididymis Protein 4

IBD:

Irritable Bowel Disease

IBS:

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

IL-12p70:

Cytokine Interleukin 12

MERS:

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome

MONp:

Metal oxide nanoparticles

MRI:

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

MUA:

11-Mercaptoundecanoic acid

NFT:

Neurofibrillary Tangles

NHS:

N-Hydroxysulfosuccinimide

NIR:

Near-infrared

NP:

Nanoparticle

N-protein:

Nucleocapsid protein

OPD:

Optical Path Difference

ORR:

Optical Ring Resonators

PD:

Parkinson’s Disease

PfHRP-2:

Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein-2

POC:

Point of Care

QD:

Quantum Dot

RA:

Rheumatoid arthritis

RIA:

Radioimmunoassay

SERS:

Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

SiNW:

Silicon Nanowire

SN:

Substantia Nigra

SPR:

Surface Plasmon Resonance

SPRi:

Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging

SPs:

Surface Plasmons

LRET:

Luminescence Resonance Energy Transfer

TIRF:

Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence

UCL:

Ulcerative Colitis

ZnS:

Zinc sulfide

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Acknowledgments

SM acknowledges University Grants Commission (UGC) (Ref no. F.2-12/2019 (STRIDE) and KNU-UGC STRIDE (Ref no. KNU/R/STRIDE/1077/21) and Department of Science and Technology-Science & Engineering Research Board (DST-SERB) (Ref no.-SRG/2021/002605) for supporting his research activities and laboratory through awarding research grants. PC thanks DST, Govt. of India for the award of the DST-INSPIRE fellowship.

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  1. Authors Somrita Padma and Pritha Chakraborty contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Integrative Biochemistry and Immunology Laboratory, Department of Animal Science, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol, India

    Somrita Padma, Pritha Chakraborty & Suprabhat Mukherjee

  2. Department of Animal Science, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol, India

    Suprabhat Mukherjee

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  1. Somrita Padma
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Correspondence to Suprabhat Mukherjee .

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  1. School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India

    Gorachand Dutta

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Padma, S., Chakraborty, P., Mukherjee, S. (2023). Nano-biosensors for Diagnosing Infectious and Lifestyle-Related Disease of Human: An Update. In: Dutta, G. (eds) Next-Generation Nanobiosensor Devices for Point-Of-Care Diagnostics. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7130-3_4

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