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Recent Advancements in Municipal Wastewater as Source of Biofuels from Algae

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Basic Research Advancement for Algal Biofuels Production

Part of the book series: Clean Energy Production Technologies ((CEPT))

Abstract

The normal aquatic microflora comprising of bacteria and algae perform a vital role in the maintenance of an ecological balance of water by consuming excess nutrients. Exploring wastewater as a reservoir for nutrients and concomitant generation of value-added products from algae and bacteria is indeed an innovative approach towards sustainability. For the optimum exploitation of current wastewater treatment infrastructure, eutrophic water bodies like lakes, ponds, and water canals can be used for the growth of bacteria and algae, thereby resolving the scalability and economic issues. In this chapter we are elaborating the municipal wastewater remediation potential of bacteria and algae and valorizing the resulting biomass for diverse applications. The microbial enrichment in wastewater can be envisaged as a rapid, economical, and environment-friendly approach for the wastewater remediation coupled with the generation of bioactive compounds. The crucial challenges include the standardization of the culture conditions to grow bacteria and algae in wastewater for nutrient elimination concomitant with the generation of biofuels and valuable products. The biorefinery approach is an efficient tool to combat environmental pollution coupled with the generation of value-added products like biofuels.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Diatoms Research Laboratory, Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Spriha Raven & Archana Tiwari

  2. Agri Business Management, National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

    Arpit Andrew Noel

  3. Department of Plant Pathology, Naini Agricultural Institute (NAI), SHUATS, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Jane Florina Tirkey

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  1. Spriha Raven
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, IIT (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Neha Srivastava

  2. Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, IIT (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

    P.K. Mishra

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Raven, S., Noel, A.A., Tirkey, J.F., Tiwari, A. (2023). Recent Advancements in Municipal Wastewater as Source of Biofuels from Algae. In: Srivastava, N., Mishra, P. (eds) Basic Research Advancement for Algal Biofuels Production. Clean Energy Production Technologies. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6810-5_1

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