Abstract
The flow of educational resources between urban and rural areas is an important way to promote the long-term development of rural education. Most previous theoretical research used the concept of sharing to guide the flow of educational resources between urban and rural areas and explored approaches to the flow of educational resources, preferably such physical resources as educational funds, teaching force, and teaching resources. However, the urban–rural structure leads to the one-way flow of educational resources from urban areas to rural areas, and high input and low output arise in rural education. In the background of rural revitalization, rural education, which lacks confidence, needs new ideas to reconstruct the road to revitalization. Symbiosis implies the inheritance and development of sharing. The units, models and environments for symbiosis in the theory of symbiosis apply to the research into the flow of educational resources between urban and rural areas. The “symbiosis” of urban and rural educational resources can help effectively solve such problems as the involution of rural education, the insufficient interactions between urban education and rural education, and the unstable flow of resources. In the process of rural education revitalization, to achieve mutual benefit-based symbiosis, urban and rural areas need to achieve symbiosis rather than share educational resources with each other and emphasize the transformation and optimization of the concept of development, content and modes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ahmadjian, V., & Paracer, S. (1986). Symbiosis: An introduction to biological association. University Press of New England.
Department of Rural Social and Economic Investigation, National Bureau of Statistics. (2019). China rural statistical yearbook-2019.Beijing: China Statistics Press (in Chinese).
Douglas, A. E. (1994). Symbiotic interactions. Oxford University Press.
Ehrenfeld, J., & Gertler, N. (1997). Industrial ecology in practice: The evolution of interdependence at Kalundborg. Journal of Industrial Ecology, (1).
Lei, L. H. (2019). A research review on the balanced development of urban and rural education promoted by educational informatization in China. e-Education Research, (2) (in Chinese).
Li, N. & Wang, F. (2019). Rural environmental governance from the perspective of symbiosis theory: Challenges and innovations. Modern Economic Research, (03) (in Chinese).
Li, X. l. (2012–11–23). Where do they go with withdrawal and merger of rural schools. China Youth Daily, 002 (in Chinese).
Liu, T. F. (2001). Problems and solutions of rural education. Reading,(12) (in Chinese).
Liu, W. (2017). Research on the sharing model of urban and rural educational information resources. Teaching & Administration,(9) (in Chinese).
Luo, H. P. & Zhu, Y. Z. (2011). Study on the symbiotic mechanism of city and countryside integration Process. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,(5) (in Chinese).
Ministry of Education. (2020). Statistics bulletin on the Implementation of National Educational Funds in 2019. Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved from http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/202006/t20200612_465295.html (in Chinese).
Qi, W. X., & Liu, W. (2020). Connotation, value and path of rural education revitalization. Journal of National Academy of Education Administration, (6) (in Chinese).
Qu, L., & Hao, Y. H. (2004).Research on planning urban and rural areas as a whole based on symbiosis theory. Research of Agricultural Modernization,(5) (in Chinese).
Qu, Z. H. (2020–06–18). Central Finance: 169.59 Billion Yuan in subsidies for compulsory education in urban and rural areas. People’s Daily, 004 (in Chinese).
Ren, Q., & Zhang, W. (2017). Promoting High-quality and balanced development of education in poor rural areas with the concept of sharing. Red Flag Manuscript,(12) (in Chinese).
Tan, M. (2020). Localism and modernity: Cultural reflection and cultural self-consciousness in rural schools. Educational Science Research,(6) (in Chinese).
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council. (2018–9–27). Strategic planning for rural revitalization (2018–2022). People's Daily, 001 (in Chinese).
Wang, B. L. (2004). To abolish dual—track system: The ethical aim of rural education reform in China. Journal of Beijing Normal University (Social Sciences),(5) (in Chinese).
Wang, H. (2011). An overview of the rural education in the past 60 years. Journal of Hebei Normal University (Educational Science),(5) (in Chinese).
Wu, X. L. (2018). Symmetry mutualism of urban and rural areas: A new theoretical framework of urban-rural relationship. Issues in Agricultural Economy,(4) (in Chinese).
Xi, J. P.(2017–10–28).Securing a decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and striving for the great success of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era-report delivered at the 19th national congress of the communist party of China. People's Daily, 001 (in Chinese).
Yang, L. (2004). On comparing equality with fairness, justice and impartiality. Literature, History, and Philosophy,(4) (in Chinese).
Yao, R. (2014). From “embeddedness” to “suspension”: Changes in China’s rural education from national and social perspective. Tsinghua Journal of Education, (4) (in Chinese).
Yuan, C. Q. (1998a). Study on symbiosis theory and its application to small-scale economy (part I).Reform,(2) (in Chinese).
Yuan, C. Q. (1998b). Symbiosis theory: The small economy. Economic Science Press (in Chinese).
Zhao, M. L. (2013). From coordination to symbiosis: Theoretical construct and transcendence of rural public service supply. Jianghai Academic Journal,(3) (in Chinese).
Zhao, M. L. (2012). Research on collaborative provision of public services: An analytical framework based on symbiosis theory. Academic Forum,(12) (in Chinese).
Zhang, T. X.,& Huang, D. (2014). Two forms of “involution” of rural education and countermeasures. Research in Educational Development,(11) (in Chinese).
Zhang, X. F., & Ye, Q., Yu, T. Z. (2019). School teachers in underdeveloped rural areas in China: The problems, causes and solutions. Teacher Education Research,(5) (in Chinese).
Zhao, Y. L.(2006). The theory and content of urban-rural planning. Urban Planning Forum,(1) (in Chinese).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sun, D., Li, Y. (2023). A Probe into Rural Education Revitalization—Based on a Theoretical Investigation into the Symbiosis of Urban–Rural Educational Resources. In: Guo, D. (eds) The Frontier of Education Reform and Development in China. Educational Research in China. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6355-1_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6355-1_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-6354-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-6355-1
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)