Skip to main content

A Probe into Rural Education Revitalization—Based on a Theoretical Investigation into the Symbiosis of Urban–Rural Educational Resources

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Frontier of Education Reform and Development in China

Part of the book series: Educational Research in China ((ESERC))

Abstract

The flow of educational resources between urban and rural areas is an important way to promote the long-term development of rural education. Most previous theoretical research used the concept of sharing to guide the flow of educational resources between urban and rural areas and explored approaches to the flow of educational resources, preferably such physical resources as educational funds, teaching force, and teaching resources. However, the urban–rural structure leads to the one-way flow of educational resources from urban areas to rural areas, and high input and low output arise in rural education. In the background of rural revitalization, rural education, which lacks confidence, needs new ideas to reconstruct the road to revitalization. Symbiosis implies the inheritance and development of sharing. The units, models and environments for symbiosis in the theory of symbiosis apply to the research into the flow of educational resources between urban and rural areas. The “symbiosis” of urban and rural educational resources can help effectively solve such problems as the involution of rural education, the insufficient interactions between urban education and rural education, and the unstable flow of resources. In the process of rural education revitalization, to achieve mutual benefit-based symbiosis, urban and rural areas need to achieve symbiosis rather than share educational resources with each other and emphasize the transformation and optimization of the concept of development, content and modes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ahmadjian, V., & Paracer, S. (1986). Symbiosis: An introduction to biological association. University Press of New England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Rural Social and Economic Investigation, National Bureau of Statistics. (2019). China rural statistical yearbook-2019.Beijing: China Statistics Press (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, A. E. (1994). Symbiotic interactions. Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrenfeld, J., & Gertler, N. (1997). Industrial ecology in practice: The evolution of interdependence at Kalundborg. Journal of Industrial Ecology, (1).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lei, L. H. (2019). A research review on the balanced development of urban and rural education promoted by educational informatization in China. e-Education Research, (2) (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, N. & Wang, F. (2019). Rural environmental governance from the perspective of symbiosis theory: Challenges and innovations. Modern Economic Research, (03) (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, X. l. (2012–11–23). Where do they go with withdrawal and merger of rural schools. China Youth Daily, 002 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, T. F. (2001). Problems and solutions of rural education. Reading,(12) (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, W. (2017). Research on the sharing model of urban and rural educational information resources. Teaching & Administration,(9) (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Luo, H. P. & Zhu, Y. Z. (2011). Study on the symbiotic mechanism of city and countryside integration Process. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,(5) (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Education. (2020). Statistics bulletin on the Implementation of National Educational Funds in 2019. Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved from http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/202006/t20200612_465295.html (in Chinese).

  • Qi, W. X., & Liu, W. (2020). Connotation, value and path of rural education revitalization. Journal of National Academy of Education Administration, (6) (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Qu, L., & Hao, Y. H. (2004).Research on planning urban and rural areas as a whole based on symbiosis theory. Research of Agricultural Modernization,(5) (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Qu, Z. H. (2020–06–18). Central Finance: 169.59 Billion Yuan in subsidies for compulsory education in urban and rural areas. People’s Daily, 004 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ren, Q., & Zhang, W. (2017). Promoting High-quality and balanced development of education in poor rural areas with the concept of sharing. Red Flag Manuscript,(12) (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tan, M. (2020). Localism and modernity: Cultural reflection and cultural self-consciousness in rural schools. Educational Science Research,(6) (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council. (2018–9–27). Strategic planning for rural revitalization (2018–2022). People's Daily, 001 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, B. L. (2004). To abolish dual—track system: The ethical aim of rural education reform in China. Journal of Beijing Normal University (Social Sciences),(5) (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, H. (2011). An overview of the rural education in the past 60 years. Journal of Hebei Normal University (Educational Science),(5) (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, X. L. (2018). Symmetry mutualism of urban and rural areas: A new theoretical framework of urban-rural relationship. Issues in Agricultural Economy,(4) (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Xi, J. P.(2017–10–28).Securing a decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and striving for the great success of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era-report delivered at the 19th national congress of the communist party of China. People's Daily, 001 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, L. (2004). On comparing equality with fairness, justice and impartiality. Literature, History, and Philosophy,(4) (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yao, R. (2014). From “embeddedness” to “suspension”: Changes in China’s rural education from national and social perspective. Tsinghua Journal of Education, (4) (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yuan, C. Q. (1998a). Study on symbiosis theory and its application to small-scale economy (part I).Reform,(2) (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yuan, C. Q. (1998b). Symbiosis theory: The small economy. Economic Science Press (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, M. L. (2013). From coordination to symbiosis: Theoretical construct and transcendence of rural public service supply. Jianghai Academic Journal,(3) (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, M. L. (2012). Research on collaborative provision of public services: An analytical framework based on symbiosis theory. Academic Forum,(12) (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, T. X.,& Huang, D. (2014). Two forms of “involution” of rural education and countermeasures. Research in Educational Development,(11) (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, X. F., & Ye, Q., Yu, T. Z. (2019). School teachers in underdeveloped rural areas in China: The problems, causes and solutions. Teacher Education Research,(5) (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, Y. L.(2006). The theory and content of urban-rural planning. Urban Planning Forum,(1) (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dechao Sun .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Sun, D., Li, Y. (2023). A Probe into Rural Education Revitalization—Based on a Theoretical Investigation into the Symbiosis of Urban–Rural Educational Resources. In: Guo, D. (eds) The Frontier of Education Reform and Development in China. Educational Research in China. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6355-1_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6355-1_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-19-6354-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-19-6355-1

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics