Abstract
Based on the Shanghai TALIS 2018 database, this study discusses how school job characteristics impact teachers’ job satisfaction under the framework of the job demands-resources model. The main findings are as follows: (1) Job demands (JDs) negatively predict teachers’ job satisfaction, and work pressure plays a completely mediating role in this path. (2) Job resources positively predict teachers’ job satisfaction. (3) Only the organizational type of job resources can mitigate the negative impact of JDs on teachers’ job satisfaction, and for such job resource types, teachers would own the highest level of job satisfaction in the school environment with a combination of high job demands and high job resources. The above findings confirm the importance of improving school management practices and optimizing the combination of work resources and demands to improve teachers’ job satisfaction.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E., Taris, T. W., Schaufeli, W. B., & Schreurs, P. J. G. (2003). A multigroup analysis of the job demands-resources model in four home care organizations. International Journal of Stress Management, 10(1), 16–38.
Bakker, A. B., Hakanen, J. J., Demerouti, E., & Xanthopoulou, D. (2007). Job resources boost work engagement, particularly when job demands are high. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99(2), 274–284.
Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). The job demands—Resources model: State of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(3), 309–328.
Baron, R., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182.
Collie, R. J., Shapka, J. D., & Perry, N. E. (2012). School climate and social–emotional learning: Predicting teacher stress, job satisfaction, and teaching efficacy. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104(4), 1189–1204.
Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Nachreiner, F., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2001). The job demands-resources model of burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 499–512.
Demerouti, E., & Bakker, A. B. (2011). The Job Demands–Resources model: Challenges for future research. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 37(2).
Edwards, J. R., & Lambert, L. S. (2007). Methods for integrating moderation and mediation: A general analytical framework using moderated path analysis. Psychological Methods, 12(1), 1–22.
Hagenauer, G., Hascher, T., & Volet, S. E. (2015). Teacher emotions in the classroom: Associations with students’ engagement, classroom discipline and the interpersonal teacher-student relationship. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 30(4), 385–403.
Hakanen, J. J., Bakker, A. B., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2006). Burnout and work engagement among teachers. Journal of School Psychology, 43(6), 495–513.
Kunter, M., Klusmann, U., Baumert, J., Richter, D., Voss, T., & Hachfeld, A. (2013). Professional competence of teachers: Effects on instructional quality and student development. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(3), 805–820.
Li, A., Wang, X., Xiong, G., Li, B., & Ling, W. (2015). A dual-pathway model of work influencing on happiness: A perspective of job demands-resources model. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 47(5), 624–636. (in Chinese).
Lu, L., Gilmour, R., Kao, S. F., & Huang, M. T. (2006). A cross-cultural study of work/family demands, work/family conflict and wellbeing: The Taiwanese vs British. Career Development International, 11(1), 9–27.
Pearson, L. C., & Moomaw, W. (2005). The relationship between teacher autonomy and stress, work satisfaction, empowerment, and profess. Educational Research Quarterly, 29(1), 37–53.
Pereira, M. C., & Coelho, F. (2013). Work hours and well being: An investigation of moderator effects. Social Indicators Research, 111(1), 235–253.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78.
Schaufeli, W. B., Bakker, A. B., & Van Rhenen, W. (2009). How changes in job demands and resources predict burnout, work engagement, and sickness absenteeism. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30(7), 893–917.
Schaufeli, W. B., & Taris, T. W. (2014). A critical review of the job demands-resources model: Implications for improving work and health. In G. F. Bauer & O. Hämmig (Eds.), Bridging occupational, organizational and public health: A transdisciplinary approach (pp. 43–68). Springer.
Sims, S. (2017). TALIS 2013: Working conditions, teacher job satisfaction and retention, report on line publication, OECD.
Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2011). Teacher job satisfaction and motivation to leave the teaching profession: Relations with school context, feeling of belonging, and emotional exhaustion. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(6), 1029–1038.
Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2018). Job demands and job resources as predictors of teacher motivation and well-being. Social Psychology of Education, 21(5), 1251–1275.
Toropova, A., Myrberg, E., Johansson, S., Göteborgs, U., Utbildningsvetenskapliga, F., Gothenburg, U., Faculty, O. E., Department, O. E. A. S., & Institutionen, F. P. O. S. (2020). Teacher job satisfaction: The importance of school working conditions and teacher characteristics. Educational Review, 1–27.
Wang, D. (2018). The situation and tasks of the construction of teaching staff in the new era. Educational Research, 39(3), 4–11. (in Chinese).
Wen, Z., & Ye, B. (2014). Analyses of mediating effects: The development of methods and models. Advances in Psychological Science, 22(5), 731–745.
Wu, X. (2019). An empirical study of the factors affecting the job satisfaction of compulsory education teachers. Educational Research, 40(1), 66–75. (in Chinese).
Ye, H. (2004). Cultural dimensions and its impact on mind and behavior. Psychological Science, 27(5), 32–36.
Yeh, H. (2015). Job demands, job resources, and job satisfaction in East Asia. Social Indicators Research, 121(1), 47–60.
Yin, H., Huang, S., & Lv, L. (2018). A multilevel analysis of job characteristics, emotion regulation, and teacher well-being: A job demands-resources model. Frontiers in Psychology, 9.
Yin, H., Huang, S., & Wang, W. (2016). Work environment characteristics and teacher well-being: The mediation of emotion regulation strategies. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(9), 907.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Liang, W. (2023). Job Demands, Job Resources and Teachers’ Job Satisfaction: An Empirical Study Based on the TALIS 2018 Shanghai Database. In: Guo, D. (eds) The Frontier of Education Reform and Development in China. Educational Research in China. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6355-1_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6355-1_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-6354-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-6355-1
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)