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Malignant Germ Cell Tumours of the Ovary

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Fundamentals in Gynaecologic Malignancy

Abstract

Ovarian germ cell cancers are considered to be the most chemo sensitive amongst all ovarian cancers and have got a very good prognosis. They constitute around 20–25% of ovarian neoplasms, however, barely around 5% of them are cancerous. Unlike epithelial ovarian cancers, they affect a younger demographic, with over 70% of cases occurring between the ages of 10 and 30 [1, 2]. It is a rarity to find women with this cancer after 40 years of age. Being chemo sensitive tumours and along with rapid progress in chemotherapy delivery there has been an exponential improvement in survival in this rare group of patients with survival as high as 100% for early stage and 75% for advanced disease [3]. In this chapter we aim at briefly describing the pathogenesis and treatment of this rare group of cancer.

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Kataki, A.C., Baruah, U., Hazarika, M., Ramachandra, P. (2022). Malignant Germ Cell Tumours of the Ovary. In: Kataki, A.C., Barmon, D. (eds) Fundamentals in Gynaecologic Malignancy. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5860-1_17

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