Skip to main content

Comparison of Urban and Rural Poverty Between the Han Nationality and Ethnic Minorities in Ethnic Minority Areas

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Social and Economic Stimulating Development Strategies for China’s Ethnic Minority Areas
  • 59 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    “NEAC: Monitoring Results of Rural Poverty in Ethnic Minority Areas 2010”, http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2011-07/29/content_1916420.htm.

  2. 2.

    Ning Yafang, “Anti-poverty Effects Evaluation of Population Policy in the Ethnic Western China”, Chinese Journal of Population Science, Issue 6, 2014.

  3. 3.

    Huang Junyi, “70.17 Million People Shake Off Poverty Within Six Years”, Economic Daily, October 13th, 2015.

  4. 4.

    Gustafsson, B. and Ding, S, “Temporary and Persistent Poverty among Ethnic Minorities and the Majority in Rural China”, Review of Income and Wealth, Vol. 55, 2009, pp. 588–606.

  5. 5.

    Hannum, E. and Wang, M. “China. A Case Study in Rapid Poverty Reduction”, in Hall, G. H. and Patrinos, H. A. (eds), Indigenous Peoples, Poverty, and Development, Cam- bridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012, pp. 149–204.

  6. 6.

    Gao Mengtao and Bi Lanlan, “Measurement of Pro-Poor Growth: Evidence from a Micro-Panel Database of Yunnan, Guangxi and Guizhou Provinces in Rural China”, Chinese Journal of Population Science, Issue 6, 2004.

  7. 7.

    Liu Xiaomin, “The Comparative Studies on the Poverty Problems of Rural Residents from the Ethnic Point of View: Taking Guangxi, Guizhou and Hunan for example”, Ethno-National Studies, Issue 4, 2013.

  8. 8.

    Gradín, C, “Rural Poverty and Ethnicity in China”, available as EQUALITAS Working Paper No. 32, 2015, http://equalitas.es/sites/default/files/WP%20No.%2032_0.pdf.

  9. 9.

    Li Shi and John Knight, “Three Poverties in Urban China”, Economic Research Journal, Issue 10, 2002.

  10. 10.

    Wang Youjuan, “The Evaluation of Implementation of Minimum Living Security Policies in Urban Areas”, Statistical Research, Issue 10, 2006.

  11. 11.

    Ye Xiangqun, “Urban Poverty and the Minimum Living Security System in China”, Review of Economic Research, Issue 43 (2,531 issues in total), 2013, pp. 70–75.

  12. 12.

    Calculated based on the data from the Tabulation of the 2010 Population Census of the People’s Republic of China compiled by the Department of Population and Employment Statistics of the NBS and the Economic Development Department of the NEAC (published by the Ethnic Publishing House in 2013).

  13. 13.

    Ding Sai, Li Shi and Samuel L. Myers, “Intertemporal Changes in Ethnic Urban Earnings Disparities in China”, Changes in China’s Income Disparity: The Distribution of Household Income in China IV edited by Li Shi, Hiroshi Sato and Terry Sicular, People’s Publishing House, 2013, pp. 458–484.

  14. 14.

    Ding Sai, “Summary of Chinese Household Ethnicity Survey”, Chinese Household Ethnic Survey 2013 edited by Li Keqiang, Long Yuanwei and Liu Xiaomin, Social Sciences Academic Press (China), 2014, p. 1.

  15. 15.

    Calculated based on “China’s 2010 Census of Population by Ethnic Groups”.

  16. 16.

    XieXuelin and Fu Jingjing, “A Potential Increase of 100 Million Poor Population with the Annual Income of RMB 2,300 Becoming the New Poverty Line”, China Business News, November 30th, 2011.

  17. 17.

    New Poverty Line in China Focused by Foreign Media”, International Herald Leader, December 12th, 2011, the website of Xinhuanet (http://news.xinhuanet.com/herald/2011-12/12/c_131295645.htm).

  18. 18.

    “The Per Capita Net Income of Rural Residents in 2014 Reaching RMB 9,892”, January 22nd, 2015 (http://www.chyxx.com/data/201501/305015.html).

  19. 19.

    Seethe standards of low-income household in various areas in 2011.

  20. 20.

    Ding Sai, Liu Xiaomin and Long Yuanwei, “Indicator System for Finishing Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects and the Development of Ethnic Minority Areas”, Ethno-National Studies, Issue 4, 2014.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 China Social Sciences Press

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Wang, Y., Ding, S. (2022). Comparison of Urban and Rural Poverty Between the Han Nationality and Ethnic Minorities in Ethnic Minority Areas. In: Social and Economic Stimulating Development Strategies for China’s Ethnic Minority Areas. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5504-4_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5504-4_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-19-5503-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-19-5504-4

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics