Abstract
This chapter considers ways to characterise the different planning systems that exist internationally to regulate land use and development, protect and enhance places, and manage spatial interactions engendered by societal, economic, and public policy claims on space. A number of dimensions are considered: legal and administrative contexts; the scope of planning and the planning system; the balance of competences between different levels of government; the extent and type of planning at national, regional, and local levels; the role of different stakeholders in the planning system; the nature of ‘regulatory’, ‘discretionary’, or ‘hybrid’ planning systems; the capacity of planning systems and their effectiveness in meeting expressed objectives; and the degree of formal and informal practices in planning. How such dimensions shape planning systems is also considered.
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Sykes, O., Shaw, D., Webb, B. (2023). Characterising Planning Systems. In: International Planning Studies. Planning, Environment, Cities. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5407-8_5
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