Abstract
Bifacial photovoltaic (PV) is regarded as a promising technology due to its potential to attain higher annual energy yield compared to conventional PV systems. Higher annual energy yield is a significant factor resulting in reduced balance of system (BOS) costs, thereby achieving lower levelized cost of energy (LCOE). In this paper, a solar PV system with maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller is presented and discussed. The single diode model of a bifacial PV module based on its mathematical equations is developed in MATLAB. This model can be utilized to analyze and validate the performance of any commercially available bifacial PV module. A standalone PV system consisting of bifacial PV module, DC–DC buck converter, and perturb and observe (P&O) MPPT controller is built and simulated in MATLAB/Simulink environment. A detailed analysis of the performance of PV module and the system for different conditions are validated by obtained simulation results.
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Abbreviations
- A :
-
Diode ideality factor (1.2)
- D :
-
Duty cycle
- F :
-
Switching Frequency (kHz)
- G :
-
Irradiance (W/m2)
- G f :
-
Front irradiance (W/m2)
- G nom :
-
Nominal irradiance (1 kW/m2)
- G r :
-
Rear irradiance (W/m2)
- I :
-
Net current of a PV cell (A)
- I mpp :
-
Maximum output current (A)
- I o :
-
Output current (A)
- I ph :
-
Photo-generated current (A)
- I s :
-
Saturation current of diode (A)
- I sc :
-
Short circuit current (A)
- k :
-
Boltzmann const. (1.38e−23 J/K)
- K i :
-
Temperature coefficient of Isc
- N s :
-
Number of modules in series
- P front :
-
Front-side power (W)
- P max :
-
Peak power of module (Wp)
- P mpp :
-
Maximum output power (W)
- P rear :
-
Rear side power
- q :
-
Charge of an electron (1.6e−19 C)
- R s :
-
Series resistance (Ω)
- T c :
-
Cell temperature (°C)
- T r :
-
Reference temperature (25 °C)
- V i :
-
Input voltage (V)
- V mpp :
-
Maximum output voltage (V)
- V o :
-
Output voltage (V)
- V oc :
-
Open-circuit voltage (V)
- ΔIL:
-
Inductor ripple current (%)
- ΔVo:
-
Output voltage ripple (%)
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Jose, K., Sheik Mohammed, S., Mohammed Mansoor, O. (2023). Performance Study of Solar PV System with Bifacial PV Modules. In: Namrata, K., Priyadarshi, N., Bansal, R.C., Kumar, J. (eds) Smart Energy and Advancement in Power Technologies. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 926. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4971-5_48
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4971-5_48
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