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Introduction: Empirics for Peacebuilding

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Micro-evidence for Peacebuilding Theories and Policies

Part of the book series: Evidence-Based Approaches to Peace and Conflict Studies ((EBAPCS,volume 8))

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Abstract

While the naïve optimism of the liberal peacebuilding perspective has been tempered by recent real-world events that have revealed the complex and stubborn nature of conflict-ridden societies, peacebuilding remains a relevant tool for recovering from post-conflict devastation. This edited volume aims to examine the relevance of contemporary peacebuilding to post-conflict reconstruction by relying on evidence that illustrates how these programs work to address conflict-related problems on the ground. To contextualize the arguments contained in this volume within recent debates on peacebuilding, this chapter introduces the theoretical and practical trends and the validity of micro-level approaches to peace and conflict studies.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    https://ourworldindata.org/covid-vaccinations (accessed on March 25, 2022).

  2. 2.

    This includes armed groups that announced temporary ceasefires in Afghanistan, Cameroon, Colombia, Myanmar, Thailand, Ukraine, and Yemen (Davis 2020; Jackson 2020).

  3. 3.

    Such a “peacebuilding consensus” includes not only external peacebuilders but also local actors (Richmond 2004, 2009).

  4. 4.

    According to such viewpoints, liberal peacebuilding efforts are seen as the modernization of the developing world, which is often in tension with traditional, ethnic, and religious politics (Newman 2009, 44).

  5. 5.

    Such a shift is also backed by the understanding that conflict dynamics and peacebuilding outcomes often differ at the national and local levels (Autesserre 2010, 2014; Manning 2003).

  6. 6.

    These alternative views can be categorized as the sole approach in the sense that they focus on the complex nature of sociopolitical relations and dynamics in the locality, on which they seek to base conflict resolution. However, they are referred to using different terms, such as adaptive, communitarian, emancipatory, pragmatic, social, sustaining, and transformatory peace (building). For more on the nuanced differences between these “local turn” perspectives, see Paffenholz (2015).

  7. 7.

    It is also noted that there is a divergence in findings on the effects of peacebuilding efforts at the local level across cases (Autesserre 2017, 118–9).

  8. 8.

    Relevant studies may even include traditional studies that claim that women’s pacifist orientation and aversion to violence is due to their biological make-up (Daly 1984; Elshtain 1987; Miller 1988; Mueller 1973; Reardon 1985; Ruddick 1989).

  9. 9.

    This does not deny that like men, women are often engaged in armed struggles (see Jacobs et al. 2000).

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  1. College of Law, Nihon University, 2-3-1 Kanda-Misakicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-8375, Japan

    Yuichi Kubota

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    Yuichi Kubota

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Kubota, Y. (2022). Introduction: Empirics for Peacebuilding. In: Kubota, Y. (eds) Micro-evidence for Peacebuilding Theories and Policies. Evidence-Based Approaches to Peace and Conflict Studies, vol 8. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4899-2_1

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