Abstract
In the spring of 2020 during the Covid-19 pandemic, hundreds of people improvised land art in Lachine Park, Montreal, Canada, that turned a broken embankment into a landscape, and debris rocks into a parade of rock art at the waterfront. This improvisational community art that progressed without an organizer, reminds me of the ancient term of the Supreme Master (大宗师) in the Taoist literary classics, referring to a powerful approach of teaching without a teacher. Analyzing my personal experience as a participant in the community land art process, I propose a more-than-human approach to art education: Nurture-by-nature in the affordance-need context. It is fundamentally an instinctive approach, based on coincident convergence between human psychological needs and the affordances, or invitation of the physical world. Its learning process simulates the natural way of all life forms’ interaction with the world. Regardless of a teacher or a lesson plan, such pedagogies enhance learning effectively and beyond prediction.
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Notes
- 1.
Original text in Chinese: “有情有信, 无为无形, 可传而不可受, 可得而不可见。 自本自根, 未有天地, 自古以存”。 (庄子《大宗师》).
References
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Gibson, J. J. (1977). The theory of affordances. In R. Shaw & J. Bransford (Eds.), Perceiving, acting, and knowing: Toward an ecological psychology (pp. 67–82). Lawrence Erlbaum.
Hu, J. (2021). Rock balancing land art: A more-than-human approach. Creative Arts in Education and Therapy – Eastern and Western Perspectives, 7(1), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.15212/CAET/2021/7/9
Leggo, C., Sinner, A. E., Irwin, R. L., Pantaleo, K., Gouzouasis, P., & Grauer, K. (2011). Lingering in liminal spaces: A/r/tography as living inquiry in a language arts class. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 24(2), 239–256.
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Acknowledgments
An earlier text on this topic, and one of the images (fig. 1), has been published by the same author in Creative Arts Education and Therapy Journal in 2021 (Hu, 2021). The CAET Journal article studies Tao in land art from a Chinese artistic tradition point of view, while the chapter in this book is a more developed trans-cultural and trans-disciplinary study that enlightens Tao from the point of view of mysticism.
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Hu, J. (2022). Nurture-By-Nature in Affordance-Need Context. In: Fredriksen, B.C., Groth, C. (eds) Expanding Environmental Awareness in Education Through the Arts. Landscapes: the Arts, Aesthetics, and Education, vol 33. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4855-8_15
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