Skip to main content

A Novel Approach to Image Forgery Detection Techniques in Real World Applications

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 925))

Abstract

Image integrity is threatened because of the usage of modern techniques in order to manipulate the images to gain personal or monetary benefits. Image forgery has been adversely affecting the fields concerned with the usage of image as a prime source of data such as medicine and healthcare, social media, journalism and newspapers, criminal investigation, art and paintings, deep fake industry. Passive forgery is generally carried out to a greater extent in order to tamper and circulate the manipulated images. A novel design is presented which uses several Convolutional Neural Network Architectures including EfficientNetB0, VGG-16, and VGG-19 to detect copymove forging. It was trained and verified on MICC F2000 dataset and tested on MICC220 and CoMoFoD. After comparative analysis of these architectures it was found that EfficientNetB0 has the best accuracy of above 98%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Sencar HT, Memon N (eds) (2013) digital image forensics. Springer-Verlag New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0757-7

  2. Walia S, Kumar K (2018) Digital image forgery detection: a systematic scrutiny. Aust J Forensic Sci 51:1–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/00450618.2018.1424241

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kasban H, Nassar S (2020) An efficient approach for forgery detection in digital images using Hilbert Huang transform. Appl Soft Comput 97:106728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106728

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. The 2015 IEEE RIVF International Conference on Computing. Communication Technologies Research, Innovation, and Vision for Future (RIVF)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bharti CN, Tandel P (2016) A survey of image forgery detection techniques. In: International conference on wireless communications, signal processing and networking (WiSPNET). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/wispnet.2016.7566257

  6. Meena KB, Tyagi V (2019) Image forgery detection: survey and future directions. In: Shukla RK, Agrawal J, Sharma S, Tomer GS (eds) Data, engineering and applications. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6351-1_14

  7. Garfinkel SL (2010) Digital forensics research: the next 10 years. Digit Invest 7:S64–S73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2010.05.009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Taylor JRB, Baradarani A, Maev RG (2015) Art Forgery Detection via craquelure pattern matching+. In: Garain U, Shafait F (eds) Computational forensics. IWCF 2012, IWCF 2014. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 8915. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-31920125-2_15

  9. Meena KB, Tyagi V (2020) A copy-move image forgery detection technique based on tetrolet transform. J Inf Secur Appl 52:102481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2020.102481

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Elaskily MA, Elnemr HA, Sedik A et al (2020) A novel deep learning framework for copy-move forgery detection in images. Multimedia Tools Appl 79:19167–19192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-08751-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ghoneim A, Muhammad G, Amin SU, Gupta B (2018) Medical image forgery detection for smart healthcare. IEEE Commun Mag 56(4):33–37. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2018.1700817

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Hsu C-C, Zhuang Y-X, Lee C-Y (2020) Deep fake image detection based on pairwise learning. Appl Sci 10:370. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10010370

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Zampoglou M, Papadopoulos S, Kompatsiaris Y, Bouwmeester R, Spangenberg J (2016) Web and social media image forensics for news professionals. SMN@ICWSM

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rahman MM, Tajrin J, Hasnat A, Uzzaman N, Atiqur Rahaman GM (2019) Novel social media image forgery detection database. In: 22nd international conference on computer and information technology (ICCIT), pp 1–6. 1109/ICCIT48885.2019.9038557

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sadeghi S, Dadkhah S, Jalab HA et al (2018) State of the art in passive digital image forgery detection: copy-move image forgery. Pattern Anal Appl 21:291–306. https://doi.org/10.1007/s100440170678-8

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Buchana P, Cazan I, Diaz-Granados M, Juefei-Xu F, Savvides M (2016) Simultaneous forgery identification and localization in paintings using advanced correlation filters. In: IEEE international conference on image processing (ICIP), pp 146–150. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2016.7532336

  17. Thakur A, Neeru J (2018) Machine learning based saliency algorithm for image forgery classification and localization. In: First international conference on secure cyber computing and communication (ICSCCC), pp 451–456. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCCC.2018.8703287

  18. Gardella M, Musé P, Morel J-M, Colom M (2021) Forgery detection in digital images by multi-scale noise estimation. J Imaging 7:119. https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging7070119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Duan S, Shujian Y, Principe JC (2022) Modularizing deep learning via pairwise learning with kernels. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 33(4):1441–1451. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2020.3042346

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Polatkan G, Jafarpour S, Brasoveanu A, Hughes S, Daubechies I (2020) Detection of forgery in paintings using supervised learning. In: 16th IEEE international conference on image processing (ICIP), 2009. Cosine Transform, KSII Transaction Internet Information System, vol 14, no7, pp 2981–2996. https://doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2020.07.014

  21. Bappy JH, Simons C, Lakshmanan BS, Manjunath AK, Chowdhury R (2019) Hybrid LSTM and encoder–decoder architecture for detection of image forgeries. IEEE Trans Image Process 28(7):3286–3300. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2019.2895466

  22. Shen X, Shen H, Chen L (2016) Splicing, image forgery detection using textural features based on the grey level co-occurrence matrices. IET Image Process 11:44–53. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-ipr.2016.0238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Li C, Ma Q, Xiao L, Zhang A (2017) Image splicing detection based on Markov in QDCT domain. Neurocomputing 228:29–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2016.04.068

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Wang J, Liu R, Wang H, Wu B, Shi YQ (2020) Quaternion Markov: splicing detection for color images based on quaternion discrete. Cosine Transf KSII Trans Internet Inf Syst 14(7):2981–2996. https://doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2020.07.014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Jaiswal AK, Srivastava R (2020) A technique for image splicing detection using hybrid feature set. Multimedia Tools Appl 79(17–18):11837–11860. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-08480-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Al-Hammadi M, Ghulam M, Muhammad H, George B (2013) Curvelet transform and local texture based image forgery detection. 8034:503–512. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41939-3_49

  27. N.K. Rathore, N.K. Jain, P.K. Shukla, U.S. Rawat, R. Dubey.: Image forgery detection using singular value decomposition with some attacks”, Natl.Acad. Sci. Lett. (2020) http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-020-00998-w.

  28. He Z, Lu W, Sun W, Huang J (2012) Digital image splicing detection based on Markov features in DCT and DWT domain. Pattern Recogn 45(12):4292–4299. ISSN 0031–3203, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2012.05.014

  29. Kakar P, Sudha N, Ser W (2011) Exposing digital image forgeries in motion blur. IEEE Trans Multimedia 13(3):443–452. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMM.2011.2121056

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Ouyang J, Liu Y, Liao M (2019) Robust copy-move forgery detection method using pyramid model and Zernike moments. Multimed Tools Appl 78:10207–10225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-018-6605-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Lai Y, Huang T, Lin J et al (2018) An improved block-based matching algorithm of copy-move forgery detection. Multimedia Tools Appl 77:15093. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-017-5094-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Saleh SQ, Hussain M, Muhammad G, Bebis G (2013) Evaluation of image forgery detection using multi-scale weber local descriptors. In: Bebis G, et al (eds) Advances in visual computing. ISVC lecture notes in computer science, vol 8034. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41939-3_40

  33. Vaishnavi D, Subashini TS (2019) Application of local invariant symmetry features to detect and localize image copy move forgeries. J Inf Secur Appl 44:23–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2018.11.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Jawadul B, Cody S, Lakshmanan BS, Manjunath Amit K, Chowdhury R (2019) Hybrid LSTM and encoder–decoder architecture for detection of image forgeries. IEEE Trans Image Process 28(7):3286–3300. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2019.2895466

  35. Gu J, Wang Z, Kuen J, Ma L, Shahroudy A, Shuai B, Liu T, Wang X, Wang G, Cai J, Chen T (2016) Recent advances in convolutional neural networks. Pattern Recogn 77:354–377

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Barad ZJ, Goswami MM (2020) Image forgery detection using deep learning: a survey. In: 6th international conference on advanced computing and communication systems (ICACCS). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACCS48705.2020.9074408

  37. Soni B, Das PK, Thounaojam DM (2018) CMFD: a detailed review of block based and key feature based techniques in image copy‐move forgery detection. IET Image Process 12(2):167–178. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-ipr.2017.0441

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Tralic D, Zupancic I, Grgic S, Grgic M (2013) CoMoFoD — New database for copy-move forgery detection. In: Proceedings ELMAR, pp 49–54

    Google Scholar 

  39. Srikanth T (2019) Transfer learning using VGG-16 with deep convolutional neural network for classifying images. Int J Sci Res Publ (IJSRP) 9(10):143–150. https://doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.9.10.2019.p9420

  40. Tan M, Le QV (2018) Efficientnet: rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks. arXiv:1905.11946

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dhanishtha Patil .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Patil, D., Patil, K., Narawade, V. (2022). A Novel Approach to Image Forgery Detection Techniques in Real World Applications. In: Unhelker, B., Pandey, H.M., Raj, G. (eds) Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 925. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4831-2_38

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4831-2_38

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-19-4830-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-19-4831-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics