Skip to main content

Think Outside the Box: A Case Study for Citizen Participation as Exploration

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
[ ] With Design: Reinventing Design Modes (IASDR 2021)

Abstract

Citizen participation helps to involve local knowledge in the urban planning process and prevent unsatisfied citizens. This research investigates how design can give concrete substance to affording citizen participation as the exploration of needs and wishes with citizens, rather than extracting information from them. We showcase a design project in which we joined with the municipality of Eindhoven, the Netherlands, in facilitating such participation in the process of redesigning the town hall square of Eindhoven. In this project, we designed and tested an interactive, situated installation with which citizens could explore their view on the future of the square through bodily movements. We present narratives and observations from this test and contribute by highlighting three design qualities of the installation that facilitated exploration: continuous reshaping, unfamiliarity and ambiguity, and situatedness. With this research, we hope to inspire designers to continue investigating explorative modes of citizen participation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 469.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 599.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arnstein, S.R.: A ladder of citizen participation. J. Am. Inst. Plann. 35, 216–224 (1969)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barbosa, J.T., Reimer, M.H., Mota, J.A.: Designing participation for commoning in temporary spaces: a case study in Aveiro, Portugal. In: DRS Biennial Conference Series, pp. 1–17 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  • Olmo, B.: Burgerparticipatiein onderzoek (2020). https://www.movisie.nl/sites/movisie.nl/files/2020-07/Burgerparticipatie-in-onderzoek-Van-respondent-tot-medeonderzoeker.pdf. Accessed 1 Jun 2021

  • Berman, T., Schnell, I.: Methods of exposing local knowledge. In: The 10th International Urban Planning and Environment Symposium Proceedings, pp. 383–497 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, J.L.: How Artifacts Afford: The Power and Politics of Everyday Things. MIT Press, Cambridge (2020)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood, D.J., Levin, M.: Action Research, Participation, and Democratization. Introduction to action research: social research for social change, pp. 255–265 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Horst, S., Peeters, J.: What’s going Ön? an experiential approach to perspective taking in urban planning through virtual reality. In: International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction, TEI 2021, vol. 15, pp. 1–14 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaasma, P., van Dijk, J., Frens, J., Hummels, C.: On the role of external representations in designing for participatory sensemaking. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Design and Semantics of Form and Movement-Sense and Sensitivity, DeSForM 2017a (2017a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaasma, P., Wolters, E., Frens, J., Hummels, C., Trotto, A.: [X]Changing perspectives: an interactive system for participatory sensemaking. In: Conference on Designing Interactive Systems, pp. 259–269 (2017b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Opazo, D., Wolff, M., Araya, M.J.: Imagination and the political in design participation. Des. Issues 33, 73–82 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skelcher, C., Torfing, J.: Improving democratic governance through institutional design: civic participation and democratic ownership in Europe: improving democratic governance through institutional design. Regul. Gov. 4(1), 71–91 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, M., van der Zwan, S., Bruineberg, J., Lévy, D., Hummels, C.M.: Scaffolding shared imagination with tangible design. In: Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction, TEI 2021, pp. 1–9 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sander van der Zwan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Bekkers, I. et al. (2022). Think Outside the Box: A Case Study for Citizen Participation as Exploration. In: Bruyns, G., Wei, H. (eds) [ ] With Design: Reinventing Design Modes. IASDR 2021. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4472-7_66

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics