Abstract
Finding an effective, green adsorbent for removal of heavy metals is one of the main problems in water purification field. Cellulose has gain tremendous attention for its variability of purposes including heavy metal removal via adsorption. As a preliminary material study, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) would be a good step in analyzing the removal potential of an adsorbent. In this study, cellulose-based adsorbent extracted from Pandan leaves was subjected to acid hydrolysis after being pre-treated with alkali and bleaching treatment. The output material was then analyzed in this research using FTIR. The result showed that some components were removed after the treatments and the material has potential for future development as adsorbent for heavy metal removal due to presence of carboxyl group in the backbone.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Lingamdinne LP, Koduru JR, Karri RR (2019) A comprehensive review of applications of magnetic graphene oxide based nanocomposites for sustainable water purification. J Environ Manage 231:622–634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.10.063
Voisin H, Bergström L, Liu P, Mathew A (2017) Nanocellulose-based materials for water purification. Nanomaterials 7:57. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7030057
Pinto M, Ramalho PSF, Moreira NFF, Gonçalves AG, Nunes OC, Pereira MFR, Soares OSGP (2020) Application of magnetic nanoparticles for water purification. Environ Adv 2:100010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envadv.2020.100010
Fu F, Wang Q (2011) Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewaters: a review. J Environ Manage 92:407–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.11.011
Andrews JE, Brimblecombe P, Jickells TD, Liss PS, Reid B (2004) An introduction to environmental chemistry. Blackwell Publishing
Singh NB, Nagpal G, Agrawal S, Rachna (2018) Water purification by using adsorbents: a review. Environ Technol Innov 11:187–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2018.05.006
Anjum M, Miandad R, Waqas M, Gehany F, Barakat MA (2016) Remediation of wastewater using various nano-materials. Arab J Chem
Pyrzynska K (2019) Removal of cadmium from wastewaters with low-cost adsorbents. J Environ Chem Eng 7:102795
Ulmanu M, Maranon E, Fernandez Y, Castrillon L, Anger I, Dumitriu D (2003) Removal of copper and cadmium ions from diluted aqueous solutions by low cost and waste material adsorbents. Water Air Soil Pollut 142:357–373
Septevani AA, Rifathin A, Sari AA, Sampora Y, Ariani GN, Sudiyarmanto, Sondari D (2020) Oil palm empty fruit bunch-based nanocellulose as a super-adsorbent for water remediation. Carbohydr Polym 229:115433
Mohamed MA, Salleh WNW, Jaafar J, Ismail AF, Abd Mutalib M, Mohamad AB, Zain MFM, Awang NA, Mohd Hir ZA (2017) Physicochemical characterization of cellulose nanocrystal and nanoporous self-assembled CNC membrane derived from Ceiba pentandra. Carbohydr Polym 157:1892–1902
Wichaita W, Samart C, Yoosuk B, Kongparakul S (2015) Cellulose graft poly (acrylic acid) and polyacrylamide: grafting efficiency and heavy metal adsorption performance. Macromol Symp 354:84–90
Gupta M, Gupta H, Kharat DS (2018) Adsorption of Cu(II) by low cost adsorbents and the cost analysis. Environ Technol Innov 10:91–101
Mohamed MA, Salleh WNW, Jaafar J, Asri SEAM, Ismail AF (2015) Physicochemical properties of “green” nanocrystalline cellulose isolated from recycled newspaper. RSC Adv 5:29842–29849. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA17020B
Song K, Zhu X, Zhu W, Li X (2019) Preparation and characterization of cellulose nanocrystal extracted from Calotropis procera biomass. Bioresour Bioprocess 6:45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-019-0279-z
Acknowledgements
Authors would like to thank Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia and Universiti Malaysia Pahang for funding under grant RDU210314.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Asogan, A., Sazali, N., Salleh, W.N.W., Ibrahim, H., Krishnan, R.N. (2023). FTIR Analysis of Plant-Based Cellulose as Adsorbents for Water Remediation. In: Johari, N.H., Wan Hamzah, W.A., Ghazali, M.F., Setiabudi, H.D., Kumarasamy, S. (eds) Proceedings of the 2nd Energy Security and Chemical Engineering Congress. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4425-3_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4425-3_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-4424-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-4425-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)