Abstract
Biomass is the third most common energy source after coal and oil, so biogas generated from biomass waste (i.e., food waste and liquid dairy manure) can become an attractive energy source for the upcoming future. Anaerobic digestion is an economically feasible and environmentally sustainable method for generating energy from agricultural residue, organic wastes, and sewage sludge. However, anaerobic mono digestion of a single type feed material is limited by its physio-chemical properties. In order to reduce its drawbacks, modern industries employ anaerobic co-digestion, in which multiple substrates are being co-digested in a single batch. Substrates for anaerobic co-digestion are chosen to complement each other’s characteristics (e.g., oxygen demand, pH, ratio of carbon to nitrogen, biological oxygen demands, etc.). Experiments have provided substantial evidence that this synergistic effect of co-digestion improves the biogas production capacity of conventional anaerobic digestion system. This chapter reviews the potential of anaerobic co-digestion of food waste mixed with liquid dairy manure. Physio-chemical characteristics of liquid dairy manure and food waste were observed independently to assess their potential as a co-substrate. Additionally, results of methane fermentation in various anaerobic co-digestion systems were investigated. The analysis shows that in all cases, anaerobic co-digestion of perished food products with liquid dairy manure provides from 9% up to 34% better specific methane production rate than mono digestion of a single substrate.
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Abbreviations
- FW:
-
Food Waste
- MSW:
-
Municipal Solid Waste
- UK:
-
United Kingdom
- USA:
-
United States of America
- BTU:
-
British Thermal Unit
- OFMSW:
-
Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste
- OM:
-
Organic Matter
- VFA:
-
Volatile Fatty Acid
- GPR:
-
Gas Production Rate
- TS:
-
Total Solid
- COD:
-
Chemical Oxygen Demand
- BOD:
-
Biological Oxygen Demand
- HRT:
-
Hydraulic Retention Time
- WAS:
-
Waste Activated Sludge
- FAO:
-
Food and Agriculture Organization
- FOG:
-
Fats, Oil and Grease
- OLR:
-
Organic Loading Rate
- VS:
-
Volatile Solid
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Masud, M.H., Ananno, A.A., Hossain, M., Chowdhury, S.A., Dabnichki, P. (2023). Anaerobic Co-digestion of Liquid Dairy Manure with Food Waste: A Sustainable Source of Green Energy. In: Jawaid, M., Khan, A. (eds) Manure Technology and Sustainable Development. Sustainable Materials and Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4120-7_1
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