Skip to main content

Changing Public Spaces and Community in Rural India

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Dilapidation of the Rural

Abstract

This chapter is an attempt to understand the changing nature of rural public spaces and its impact on the community relations. It attempts to argue that the evolving change in rural social life and its impact on individual behavior is closely associated with the changing nature of these spaces. The public spaces in rural areas have witnessed a qualitative change in the recent past.The traditional public sites like chaupals or festivals or other ceremonies those used to foster community relations have weakened significantly. The public spaces have either disappeared or people have stopped using them. Festivals have been taken over by the increasing culture of consumerism and market players. This generates a sense of loss among those who used to draw a sense of support from such spaces.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Different castes here refer to the upper castes (Brahmin, Rajputs, Vaishyas) and the cultivator castes or entrepreneur castes or intermediary classes and castes (like Nai, Carpenter, Teli, and so on).

  2. 2.

    Personal interview with the author, Banda.

  3. 3.

    Personal interview with author, Goluwala, Rajasthan.

  4. 4.

    Personal interview with the author, February 2017, Mansa.

  5. 5.

    Personal interview with author, February 2015, Chattarpur, MP.

  6. 6.

    Personal interview with author, February 2015, Chattarpur, MP.

  7. 7.

    Personal interaction with author, June 2017, Donoda, Yawatmal.

References

  • Beteille, André. 1965. Caste, Class and Power: Changing Patterns of Stratification in a Tanjore Village. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, Pierre. 1990. Logic of Practice. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Breman. 1994. Beyond Patronage and Exploitation: Changing Agrarian Relations in South Gujarat. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breman, Jan. 2007. The Poverty Regime in Village India: Half a Century of Work and Life at the Bottom of Rural Economy in South Gujarat. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buivaydas R., and A. Samalavicius. 2011. Public Spaces in Lithuanian Cities: Legacy of Dependence and Recent Tendencies. Urban Studies Research 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandoke, Satish Kumar. 1977. “Haryana, India: “Chaupal”: The Traditional Village Center.” In Planning for Rural Areas, 221–3. Vol. 43, No. 257. Ekistics (April 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhary, Prem. 2014. Masculine Spaces: Rural Male Culture in North India. Economic and Political Weekly 49: 47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habermass, Jurgen. 1964. “Public Sphere: An Encyclopedia Article.” New German Critique (3) (Autumn 1964): 49–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jodha, N. S., Naveen P. Singh, and Cynthia S. Bantilan. 2012. The Commons, Communities and Climate Change. Economic and Political Weekly XLVII (3): 48–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jodhka, Surinder. 2014. Caste in Contemporary India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jodhka, Surinder. 2018. A Handbook of Rural India. Hyderabad: The Orient Blackswan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jodhka, Surinder S., and Edward Simpson. 2019. India’s Villages in 21st Century: Revisits and Revisions. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kothari, Rajni. 1970. Caste in Indian Politics. Hydrabad: Orient Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, Richa. 2017. Rethinking Revolutions: Soyabean, Chaupals and Changing Countryside in Central India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Micek, Mchael, and Sylvia Staszewska. 2019. Urban and rural public spaces: Development Issues and Qualitative Assessment. Bulletin of Geography: Socio-Economic Series 45 (45): 75–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishra, K. K. 2004. “Chaupal as Multidimensional Public Space”. In Folklore, Public Sphere and Civil Society, edited by M. D. Muthukumaraswamy and Molly Kaushal, 123–37. New Delhi: Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao, V. 2001. Celebrations as Social Investments: Festival Expenditures, Unit Price Variation, and Social Status in Rural India. Journal of Development Studies 38 (1): 71–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rigg, Jonathan, Suriya Veeravongs, Lalida Veeravongs, and Piyawadee Rohitarachoon. 2008. Reconfiguiring Rural Spaces and Remaking Rural Lives in Central Thailand. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 39 (3): 335–381.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roy, Kumkum. 2008. “Kosambi and Questions of Caste.” Economic and Political Weekly 78–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samit, Kar. 2015. “Remebering A R Desai: Marxist Approach to Sociology.” Economic and Political Weekly 50 (17).

    Google Scholar 

  • Srinivas, M.N., ed. 1955. India’s villages. Bombay: Asia Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, E.P. 1971. The Moral Economy of English Crowd in the Eighteenth Century. Past and Present 50 (1): 76–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, E.P. 1993. Customs in Commons. New York: The New Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilche, Alice and Edward Simpson. 2017. On Trusting Ethnography: Serendipity and the Reflexive Returns to the Fields of Gujarat. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 23 (4): 690–708. LSE Research Online Available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/85920/1/Tilche_et_al-2017-Journal_of_the_Royal_Anthropological_Institute_FINAL.pdf

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sudhir Kumar Suthar .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Suthar, S.K. (2022). Changing Public Spaces and Community in Rural India. In: Dilapidation of the Rural. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3892-4_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics