Abstract
A complete formulation of the equations of motion of snake robot locomotion is presented. The equation is in closed-form (i.e., analytic form) which explicitly describes the input-output relationships in terms of independent variables. It includes the dynamics of the unconstrained motion, the constraints, and the Coulomb friction forces induced by the constraints. The salient feature of the equations of motion is that it is only based on the physical variables which configure the motion. No auxiliary variables such as Lagrange multipliers or pseudo-generalized speeds are needed. Therefore, the equations of motion are most suitable for control design and generic dynamic analysis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Andruska, A.M., Peterson, K.S.: Control of a snake-like robot in an elastically deformable channel. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron. 13(2), 219–227 (2008)
Chernousko, F.L.: Modelling of snake-like locomotion. Appl. Math. Comput. 164(2), 415–434 (2005)
Date, H., Sampei, M., Nakaura, S.: Control of a snake robot in consideration of constraint force (2001)
Gray, J.: The mechanism of locomotion in snakes. J. Exp. Biol. 23(2), 101–120 (1946)
Hirose, S.: Biologically Inspired Robots: Snake-Like Locomotors and Manipulators. Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York (1993)
Ishikawa, M., Minami, Y., Sugie, T.: Development and control experiment of the trident snake robot. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron. 15(1), 9–16 (2010)
Lijeback, P., Pettersen, K.Y., Stavdahl, O., et al.: Snake robot locomotion in environments with obstacles. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron. 17(6), 1158–1169 (2012)
Sato, M., Fukaya, M., Iwasakis, T.: Serpentine locomotion with robotic snakes. IEEE Control Syst. Mag. 22(1), 64–81 (2002)
Udwadia, F.E., Kalaba, R.E.: Analytical Dynamics: A New Approach. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK (1996)
Udwadia, F.E., Phohomsiri, P.: Explicit equations of motion for constrained mechanical systems with singular mass matrices and applications to multi-body dynamics. Proc. Roy. Soc. A: Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 462, 2097–2117 (2006)
Jinquan, X., Yutao, D., Ye-hwa, C., et al.: Adaptive robust constrained state control for nonlinear maglev vehicle with guaranteed bounded airgap. IET Control Theory Appl. 12(11), 1573–1583 (2018)
Craig, J.J.: Introduction to Robotics: Mechanics and Control. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc, Boston, MA, USA (1989)
Lewis, F.L., Dawson, D.M., Abdallah, C.T.: Robot Manipulator Control: Theory and Practice. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2004)
Yin, H., Chen, Ye-Hwa., Dejie, Y.: Vehicle motion control under equality and inequality constraints: a diffeomorphism approach. Nonlinear Dyn. 95(1), 175–194 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-018-4558-6
Yin, H., Chen, Y.H., Huang, J., et al.: Tackling mismatched uncertainty in robust constraint-following control of underactuated systems. Inf. Sci. 520, 337–352 (2020)
Udwadia, F.E., Kalaba, R.E., Fan, Y.: Is analytical dynamics a theoretical or an experimental science? Nonlinear Anal. Theory Methods Appl. 63(5), 692–698 (2005)
Sun, H., et al.: Application of the Udwadia–Kalaba approach to tracking control of mobile robots. Nonlinear Dyn. 83(1–2), 389–400 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-015-2335-3
Anh, L.X.: Dynamics of Mechanical Systems with Coulomb Friction. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, New York (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Qingmin, H., Jin, H., Xingyu, L. (2023). The Closed-Form Equations of Motion of a Snake Robot with Coulomb Friction Force. In: Proceedings of China SAE Congress 2021: Selected Papers. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 818. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3842-9_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3842-9_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-3841-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-3842-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)